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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

For the skin irritation test, the dorsal part of three New Zealand white rabbits after single dermal application with the test article for 4 hours were observed by experienced veterinarian, and found that there was no irritation response within 72 hours after patch removal. The primary irritation index (PII) of the test article was zero.

For the eye irritation test, the local irritation response of the rabbit eye were evaluated within 72 hours after the application. The result of this study indicated that all the three rabbit did not show any eye irritation response after application of the test article.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2014-11-25~2014-11-28
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
physiological saline
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Test article in a dose of 0.5 g were applied topically on backside skin of test animals for 4 hrs.
Observation period:
1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs after patch removal
Number of animals:
Three female New Zealand white rabbits
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: 70
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: no erythema
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: 70
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: no edema
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: 71
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: no erythema
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: 71
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: no edema
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: 72
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: no erythema
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: 72
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: no edema
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: overall at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hrs
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: non-irritant

Table 1 : Body weight of the rabbits

Animal I.D.

Sex

Body weight (kg)

Day 1

Day 4

70

Female

2.0206

2.1040

71

Female

2.0326

2.0998

72

Female

2.0328

2.1106

Table 2 : Individual skin reaction

Animal I.D.

Observation time (hours)

Grading (erythema/edema)

Test area

Control area

70

1

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

24

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

48

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

72

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

71

1

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

24

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

48

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

72

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

72

1

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

24

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

48

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

72

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

Table 3 : Individual animal primary irritation scores

Animal I.D.

Scores

Primary Irritation Scores (PIS)

Test area

Control area

70

0

0

0

71

0

0

0

72

0

0

0

Primary Irritation index (PII) = 0

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The dorsal part of three New Zealand white rabbits after single dermal application with the test article for 4 hours were observed by experienced veterinarian, and found that there was no irritation response within 72 hours after patch removal. The primary irritation index (PII) of the test article was zero.
Executive summary:

According to OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion), the test article was considered as non-irritant on the skin of the New Zealand white rabbits. The test results are "non irritating", so that hazard category in CLP is not classified.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2014-11-24~2014-11-28
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
A dose of 0.1 g test article was applied to the conjunctival sac of the left eye of each rabbit. After application, the lid were gently held together for about 5~10 seconds. And right eye of each rabbits was served as blank control.
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72 hours after test article application
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
Three female New Zealand white rabbits
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Opacity, Area
Basis:
animal: 67
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Redness, Chemosis, Discharge
Basis:
animal: 67
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: 67
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Opacity, Area
Basis:
animal: 68
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Redness, Chemosis, Discharge
Basis:
animal: 68
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: 68
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
Opacity, Area
Basis:
animal: 69
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
Redness, Chemosis, Discharge
Basis:
animal: 69
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: 69
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: test group : left eye ; blank control group : right eye

Table 1 : Body weight of the rabbits

Animal I.D.

Sex

Body weight (kg)

Day 1

Day 4

67

Female

2.0708

2.1146

68

Female

2.0906

2.1350

69

Female

2.1026

2.1906

Table 2 : Individual response of the test rabbits

Animal I.D.

Time (hour)

 

Grades of the irritation reaction

Cornea

Conjunctivae

Iris

Opacity

Area

Redness

Chemosis

Discharge

67

1

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

24

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

48

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

72

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

68

1

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

24

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

48

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

72

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

69

1

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

24

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

48

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

72

Test

0

0

0

0

0

0

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: OECD GHS
Conclusions:
The local irritation response of the rabbit eye were evaluated within 72 hours after the application. The result of this study indicated that all the three rabbit did not show any eye irritation response after application of the test article.
Executive summary:

According to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion), the test article was considered as non-irritant on the eye of the New Zealand white rabbits. The test results are "not irritating", so that hazard category in CLP is not classified.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on these results, Everdirect SH05 is not classified for eye irriation and skin irritation according to CLP (EC1272/2008).