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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Description of key information

Based on screening criteria, the PAH taken as reference substances are not readily biodegradable. But some of them are considered to be inherently biodegradable (2- and 3-ring aromatic compounds) while 4- and more ring PAH are considered not to be biodegradable. The composition of distillates (coal tar), upper [CAS no. 65996-91-0]) - mostly 2, 3 and 4-ring PAH - indicates that the substance as a whole is not readily or inherently biodegradable.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed

Additional information

Some of the main components of distillates (coal tar), upper are used as supporting substances to characterise the biodegradation properties of Distillates (coal tar), upper (see above under Chapter 4.)

In a ready biodegradability test (OECD 301C), published in Japan, naphthalene proved to be readily biodegradable, while 1- and 2 -methylnaphthalenes showed easy biodegradability in a MITI(II) -test, equivalent to TG OECD 302C (Yoshida et al. 1983).

On the other hand, in a MITI-II test for inherent biodegradability similar to OECD TG 302C performed under the Japanese Chemical Inspection & Testing Institute, no biodegradation of the test substance naphthalene was observed.

In a MITI-I test for ready biodegradability according to OECD TG 301C performed under the Japanese Chemical Inspection & Testing Institute, no biodegradation of the test substance acenaphthene was observed.