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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000
Report date:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: CO2-Headspace Test according to ISO 14593 (Draft, 1996)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,2-epoxybutane
EC Number:
203-438-2
EC Name:
1,2-epoxybutane
Cas Number:
106-88-7
Molecular formula:
C4H8O
IUPAC Name:
2-ethyloxirane
Details on test material:
CHEMICAL NAME: 1,2-epoxybutane

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
- activated sludge from laboratory wastewater plants treating municipal sewage
- concentration of dry substance: 4 mg/L
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
34 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Reference substance
Reference substance:
aniline

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Remarks:
ca.
Value:
5
Sampling time:
7 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
25
Sampling time:
14 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
73
Sampling time:
21 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
80 - 90
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
- duration of lag phase: ca. 8 -10 days
- duration of degradation phase: ca. 19 - 20 days
- degradation degree in the inhibition control at the end of the test: 80-90 % TIC
- elimination degree in the inhibition control at the end of the test: 90-100 % DOC
- physical-chemical (abiotic) elimination of the test substance at the end of test: - physical-chemical (abiotic) elimination of the test substance at the end of test: <10 % DOC

VALIDITY CRITERIA
- max. deviation of the degradation degree of the test substance in replicates at the end of the test < 20 %: yes
- degradation degree of the reference substance >60 % TIC after 14 days: yes
- inhibition of the inoculum at the test concentration: no
- TIC-value (mg/I) of the blank after 28 days <15 % of the amount of test substance added initially (mg ThIC/I): yes

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
Kinetic of control substance (in %):
= 68 after 7 day(s)
= 96 after 21 day(s)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable