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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods: long-term
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable study, peer reviewed, no analytical dose verification.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Dietary cobalt supplements and the growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia foetida
Author:
Neuhauser EF et al.
Year:
1984
Bibliographic source:
Soil Biology and Biochemistry 16: 521–523
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
CICAD 69, Cobalt and inorganic cobalt compounds
Author:
WHO
Year:
2006

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Reproduction and growth test, 24 weeks
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Cobalt dichloride, hexahydrate
IUPAC Name:
Cobalt dichloride, hexahydrate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
7791-13-1
EC Number:
616-574-6
Cas Number:
7791-13-1
IUPAC Name:
7791-13-1
Details on test material:
- Analytical purity: no data

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test substrate

Vehicle:
no

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Eisenia fetida
Animal group:
annelids

Study design

Study type:
laboratory study
Substrate type:
natural soil
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
24 wk

Test conditions

Nominal and measured concentrations:
9.4, 17.6, 25.9, 91.9 µg Co g-1 d.w. in horse manure
Reference substance (positive control):
no

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

The authors observed significantly increased maximum weights compared to the control worms which were exposed to 9.4 µg Co g-1. The highest Co addition (82.5 µg Co g-1, total 91.9 µg Co g-1) caused no increase in maximum weight over controls, but resulted in a statistically significant lag in early growth compared to that of all other groups. Significantly more cocoons were produced by worms fed 17.6 or 25.9 µg Co g-1 compared with those fed 9.4 or 91.9 µg Co g-1.

Applicant's summary and conclusion