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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009
Report date:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
flask method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(3S-cis)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione
EC Number:
224-832-0
EC Name:
(3S-cis)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione
Cas Number:
4511-42-6
Molecular formula:
C6H8O4
IUPAC Name:
3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione

Results and discussion

Water solubility
Water solubility:
16.7 g/L
Temp.:
20.1 °C
pH:
2

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information): very soluble (> 10000 mg/L)
Lactide is soluble in water, but the solubility is limited, if by nothing else, by its hydrolytic instability.
Executive summary:

Two methods are available for the determination of the water solubility of a test substance:

1. Column elution method The method is based on the elution of the test substance with water from a column which is charged with an inert support material, such as bare silica particles, coated with an excess of the test substance. It can be applied to test substances with a water solubility of less than 10 mg/L.

2. Flask method The mass concentration of the test substance in aqueous solutions saturated with the test substance will be determined after stirring or shaking at a specific temperature for a specific period of time. The method can be used for test substances with a water solubility of >= 10 mg/L. A preliminary test was carried out as a range-finding test prior to performance of the column elution method or flask method. Because degradation was expected to occur rapidly, it was decided to perform a preliminary test to see what maximum LL-Lactide concentration would be reached. To prevent degradation during sample pre-treatment as much as possible, it was decided to remove undissolved test substance by filtration since this takes less time than centrifugation.