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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
04 - 12 Feb 2010
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
27th July 1995
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Only one temperature: -25 °C
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Version / remarks:
18 march 2002
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Heating was omitted
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Deviations from guideline:
The sample is a fluid at +20 °C, so heating can be omitted
From literature it can be assumed, that the freezing point is under -20 °C.
For REACH the freezing point only has to be determined till a lower limit of -20 °C,so: A pour point analysis is performed at only one temperature: -25 °C
The measure to avoid super cooling was adding a few anti bumping granules.
The deviations will not lead to a different conclusion, only simplify the method.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
pour point
Melting / freezing pt.:
< -20 °C
Atm. press.:
101 325 Pa

After one week at below -25 °C the surface of the substance moves, the substance is still fluid. A small rise in temperature may have occurred by removing the tubes from the freezer, but it is save to conclude the freezing point is below -20 °C for this substance.

Conclusions:
The freezing point of the substance is below -20 °C.
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
06 - 12 Apr 2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
Version / remarks:
18 march 2002
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
27th July 1995
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Remarks:
DSC
Melting / freezing pt.:
< -70 °C
Atm. press.:
101 325 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: There is a small melting point at 10-11°C, probably due to impurities.

TEPA: no crystallization / vitrification visible in this environment (closed Al cup, N2 atmosphere) and on this timescale. This does not exclude that in other conditions, such as prolonged storage time and contact with surfaces that may induce crystal seeding, solidification may take place. There is a small melting point at 10-11 °C.

 

Note:

Reports of solidification of the test substance above -20 °C is most likely due to reaction of TEPA with atmospheric CO2, yielding a carbamate.

 

Conclusions:
The freezing point of the substance is below -70 °C.
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: handbook value, no details on determination method
Melting / freezing pt.:
ca. -40 °C

Relevancy 100%

Conclusions:
According to this handbook the melting point is -40° C

Description of key information

The freezing point of the substance is below -70 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
-71 °C

Additional information

Hantink-de Rooij E.E., 2010, Determination of freezing point of Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA), Research, Development & Innovation AkzoNobel Arnhem, TheNetherlands.

Pour point < -20 °C.

Fair report, according to OECD and EU guidelines, certificate of analysis in the report.

Hantink-de Rooij E.E., 2010, Determination of freezing point of Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) with DSC, Research, Development & Innovation AkzoNobel Arnhem, TheNetherlands.

TEPA: no crystallization / vitrification visible >-70 °C at a scan rate 1 °C/min, except for a small melting point at 10-11 °C, possibly due to impurities.

Fair report, according to OECD and EU guidelines, certificate of analysis in the report.

Note: Reports of solidification of TEPA above -20 °C is most likely due to reaction of TEPA with atmospheric CO2, yielding a carbamate.