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EC number: 200-815-3 | CAS number: 74-85-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to soil macroorganisms except arthropods: long-term
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2015
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- See attached justification
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The endpoints calculated are the LL50, EL50, and NOELR -
The narcosis target lipid model was developed to predict the toxicity of chemicals to aquatic organisms that act via narcosis. It is based on the hypothesis that target lipid is the site of toxic action within the organism, that octanol is the appropriate surrogate, and that target lipid has the same physical–chemical properties in all organisms.
The approach describes:
• The theory and how to predict the acute toxicity to these organisms;
• Development of an Acute to Chronic ratio [ACR] for only hydrocarbons and for 29 data points. - GLP compliance:
- no
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- NA
- Details on sampling:
- N/A
- Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
- N/A
- Test organisms (species):
- other: Folsomia candida
- Animal group:
- other: Springtail
- Details on test organisms:
- N/A
- Post exposure observation period:
- N/A
- Test temperature:
- N/A
- pH:
- N/A
- Moisture:
- N/A
- Details on test conditions:
- N/A
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- N/A
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- other: LL50
- Effect conc.:
- 16.48 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality
- Key result
- Duration:
- 56 d
- Dose descriptor:
- other: NOELR
- Effect conc.:
- 3.16 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Details on results:
- N/A
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- N/A
- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- N/A
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- The TLM-EqP predicted effect values for ethylene were 16.48 and 3.16 mg/kg soil dw for short-term (28-day LL50) and long-term effects (56-day NOELR), respectively.
- Executive summary:
The TLM-EqP modeling has been validated as a suitable method for predicting effect values in sediment and soil organisms. The TLM-EqP predicted effect values for ethylene were 16.48 and 3.16 mg/kg soil dw for short-term (28-day LL50) and long-term effects (56 -day NOELR), respectively.
Reference
Description of key information
The TLM-EqP modeling has been validated as a suitable method for predicting effect values in sediment and soil organisms. The TLM-EqP predicted effect values for ethylene were 16.48 and 3.16 mg/kg soil dw for short-term (28-day LL50) and long-term effects (56 -day NOELR), respectively. The ECOSAR model predicted a 14 day LC50 of 60.04mg/kg soil dw.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
For the purpose of risk assessment, sediment PNECs for the constituent has been derived using aquatic PNECs in conjunction with the equilibrium partitioning method (EqP).
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