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Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Remarks:
Procedure according to method of Analytical Expert Group ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigment Manufacturer); method similar to Annex V, A.8, 1.6.1, Directive 67/548/EEC
Cross-referenceopen allclose all
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
test procedure simillar to OECD 105
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
modified taking into account the very low solubility of the test substance
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Test procedure according to method of Analytical Expert Group ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigment Manufacturer)
Type of method:
flask method
Water solubility:
4.6 µg/L
Temp.:
22 °C
pH:
ca. 7
Remarks on result:
other: mean of 3 measurements

The solubility of the sample C.I. Pigment Red 181 in water at ambient temperature, determined under the conditions as mentioned above, is 4.6 µg/L (mean, n = 3, sigma = 0.5).

Table 1: Individual results

   Absorption (d = 10 cm)  µg/L
 a1 0.00148  4.0
 a2 0.00181  4.8
 a3 0.00185  4.9
Conclusions:
the test substance is practically insoluble in water (< 0.1 mg/L)
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reference
Endpoint:
solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Remarks:
Test procedure according to method of Analytical Expert Group ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigment Manufacturer)
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Analytical Expert Group ETAD
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Test procedure according to method of Analytical Expert Group ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigment Manufacturer)
Medium:
n-octanol
Solubility:
0.53 mg/L
Temp.:
22 °C
Remarks on result:
other: mean of 3 measurements
Test substance stable:
yes

The solubility of the sample C.I. Pigment Red 181 in n-octanol at ambient temperature, determined under the conditions as mentioned above, is 0.53 mg/L (mean, n = 3,sigma= 0.01).

Table 1: Individual results

   Absorption (d = 10 cm)  mg/L
 a1 0.2244  0.53
 a2 0.2245  0.53
 a3 0.2278

0.54

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008
Report date:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ETAD Analytical Expert Group
Version / remarks:
methold for substances with very low solubility in both, water and n-octanol
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Based on the determined solubilities in water and in n-octanol the partition coefficient was estimated (chapter 1.6.1, A.8). Instead of saturated solvent
systems pure solvents were used.
Type of method:
estimation method (solubility ratio)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
6-chloro-2-(6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxobenzo[b]thien-2(3H)-ylidene)-4-methylbenzo[b]thiophene-3(2H)-one
EC Number:
219-163-6
EC Name:
6-chloro-2-(6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxobenzo[b]thien-2(3H)-ylidene)-4-methylbenzo[b]thiophene-3(2H)-one
Cas Number:
2379-74-0
Molecular formula:
C18H10Cl2O2S2
IUPAC Name:
6-chloro-2-[(2E)-6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene]-4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-one
Test material form:
solid: nanoform

Results and discussion

Partition coefficientopen allclose all
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
2.06
Temp.:
22 °C
pH:
ca. 7
Type:
Pow
Partition coefficient:
115.22
Temp.:
22 °C
pH:
ca. 7

Any other information on results incl. tables

Solubility of Pigment Red 181 in n-octanol: 530 µg/l

Water solubility of Pigment Red 181 : 4.6 µg/l

Pow PR 181 = 115.22

log Pow PR 181 = 2.06

Applicant's summary and conclusion