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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.47 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.7 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

The long-term DNEL is based on a NOAEL of 150 mg/kg based on 42 repeated dose toxicity.

Long-term DNEL for dermal route calculation (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation) = 150 *1 (a) / 4*2.5*5 (b) *6 (c)* 1,4(d) = 0.7 mg/kg bw/day

(a) route to route extrapolation oral to dermal

(b) assessment factors (interspecies * intraspecies (4*2.5) * 5)

(c) Correction for duration from subacute to chronic (6)

(d) correction factor between human workers and experimental exposure condition

Long-term DNEL for the inhalation route (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation) = 150 * (1/ sRV(a)) * 0.67 (b) /75 (c)*1.4 (d) *0.5 (e ) = 2.47  mg/m3

(a) Standard respiratory volume (sRV) rat: 0.38 m3/kg

(b) Correction for worker respiratory volume (conservative default for route to route)

(c)interspecies (without allometric scaling) * intraspecies * correction for duration: (2.5 * 5 * 6 )

(d) Correction for differences between human and experimental exposure conditions (1.4)

(e) Corrction for bioavailability (0.5)

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.435 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

The long-term DNEL is based on a NOAEL for repeated dose toxixity of 150 mg/kg.

Long-term DNEL for dermal route calculation (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation) = 150 *1 (a) / 4*2.5*10 (b) *6 (c) = 0.25 mg/kg bw/day

(a) route to route extrapolation oral to dermal

(b) assessment factors (interspecies * intraspecies (4*2.5) * 10)

(c) Correction for duration from subacute to chronic (6)

Long-term DNEL for the inhalation route (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation) = 150 * (1/ sRV(a)* 0.5 (b) 150 (c)) = 0.435 mg/m3

(a) Standard respiratory volume (sRV) rat 24 h: 1.15 m3/kg

(b) Corrction for bioavailability (0.5)

(c)interspecies (without allometric scaling) * intraspecies * correction for duration: (2.5 * 10 * 6 )

Long-term DNEL for oral route calculation (systemic effects, route to-route extrapolation) = 150 / 4*2.5*10 (b) *6 (c) = 0.25 mg/kg bw/day

(b) assessment factors (interspecies * intraspecies (4*2.5) * 10)

(c) Correction for duration from subacute to chronic (6)