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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Toxicity to reproduction

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to reproduction
Remarks:
other: (a) male reproductive toxicity; (b) estimation of peroxide breakdown by rabbit semen in vitro
Adequacy of study:
supporting study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
The spermicidal activity of hydrogen peroxide in vitro and in vivo
Author:
Wales RG, White IG and Lamond DR
Year:
1959
Bibliographic source:
J Endocrin 18, 236-244

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other: see below
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hydrogen peroxide
EC Number:
231-765-0
EC Name:
Hydrogen peroxide
Cas Number:
7722-84-1
Molecular formula:
H2O2
IUPAC Name:
hydrogen peroxide
Details on test material:
IUCLID4 Test substance: other TS: hydrogen peroxide, 30%

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
other: (a) oral, drinking water; (b) in vitro
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Exposure period: (a) 6 weeks
Duration of test: (a) 6 weeks
Frequency of treatment:
(a) daily
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0.33, 1 or 3% hydrogen peroxide solution; 3 rabbits per group
Basis:

Control animals:
no

Results and discussion

Overall reproductive toxicity

Reproductive effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

RS-Freetext:
There were no detectable abnormalities in the sperm of the
three rabbits exposed for 6 weeks. The mean amount of
hydrogen peroxide broken down by 1 mL rabbit seminal plasma
when mixed with 0.01M H2O2 at 0oC for 3 min was 220 mg
(range 95-353 for eight ejaculates) The results for rabbit
spermatozoa were also variable: the mean mass weight of
hydrogen peroxide decomposed by 109 cells in 3 min was 81 mg
(range 40-153 for 6 ejaculates).  As rabbit semen had proven
more resistant to hydrogen peroxide than semen from other
species, ram seminal plasma, dog sperm-fraction plasma and
dog prostatic fluid were studied for their capacity to
decompose peroxide.  The first two had some but low
activity, dog prostatic fluid was completely inert.

Applicant's summary and conclusion