Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-compliant guideline study, no restrictions, fully adequate for assessment.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-ethoxy-2-methylpropane
EC Number:
211-309-7
EC Name:
2-ethoxy-2-methylpropane
Cas Number:
637-92-3
Molecular formula:
C6H14O
IUPAC Name:
2-ethoxy-2-methylpropane
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): ETBE
- Physical state: colourless liquid
- Analytical purity: 95.8%
- Lot/batch No.: 93050601

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: ESD
- Age at study initiation: about 3 months old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.0 - 3.0 kg
- Housing: individually
- Diet: 150 g/animal/day
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 +- 3
- Humidity (%): >45
- Air changes (per hr): 12
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
other: clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml, 100 %
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours, 7 days
Number of animals:
3 males
Details on study design:
0.5 ml ETBE was applied to a gauze pad (2.5 x 2.5 cm) which was held in contact with clipped healthy skin under a semi-occlusive dressing for 4 hours.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24+48+72 hr
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24+48+72 hr
Score:
0.11
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Under the conditions of the test, ETBE was not irritating to the skin.
Other effects:
One animal showed slight desquamation at the application site on day 7.

Applicant's summary and conclusion