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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation
Remarks:
other: Information from Risk Assessment Report
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Information from the European Union Risk Assessment Report on Chromium compounds.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
European Union Risk Assessment Report CHROMIUM TRIOXIDE, SODIUM CHROMATE, SODIUM DICHROMATE, AMMONIUM DICHROMATE AND POTASSIUM DICHROMATE
Author:
European Union
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
3rd Priority List, Volume 53

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Information from European Risk Assessment Report in which available information on skin sensitising properties of hexavalent chromium compounds was reviewed.
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
not applicable
Type of study:
other: Review based on different types of study

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Chromium compounds
IUPAC Name:
Chromium compounds
Test material form:
other: not applicable
Details on test material:
Chromium trioxide, Sodium chromate, Sodium dichromate, Ammonium dichromate, Potassium dichromate

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
other: review of available information
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
not applicable

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
other: review of available information
Vehicle:
other: not applicable
Concentration / amount:
not applicable
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
other: review of available information
Vehicle:
other: not applicable
Concentration / amount:
not applicable
No. of animals per dose:
not applicable
Details on study design:
not applicable
Challenge controls:
not applicable
Positive control substance(s):
not specified
Remarks:
not applicable

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
not applicable

Any other information on results incl. tables

Skin sensitization has been demonstrated in workers who were exposed to hexavalent Chromium compounds. Patch testing of contact dermatitis patients and other investigations of different occupational groups confirm skin sensitizing potential. Furthermore, available animal studies, including standard and modified guinea pig maximization tests and a mouse ear swelling test, confirm the skin sensitizing potential of hexavalent Chromium compounds.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
In the European Union Risk Assessment Report on Chromium compounds, the available information on skin sensitisation potential is reviewed. Based on the available information from exposed workers and animals studies, Chromium compounds are considerd to be sensitising to the skin and should be classified as such.
Executive summary:

In the European Union Risk Assessment Report (RAR) on Chromium trioxide, Sodium chromate, Sodium dichromate, Ammonium dichromate, and Potassium dichromate, the skin sensitizing potential of these Chromium compounds was reviewed. Skin sensitization has been demonstrated in workers who were exposed to hexavalent Chromium compounds. Patch testing of contact dermatitis patients and other investigations of different occupational groups confirm skin sensitizing potential. Furthermore, available animal studies, including standard and modified guinea pig maximization tests and a mouse ear swelling test, confirm the skin sensitizing potential of hexavalent Chromium compounds.

Based on the available information, Chromium compounds are considerd to be sensitising to the skin and should be classified as such.