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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
29 Jan - 23 Feb 1988
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP - Guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C10-16(even numbered) alkyl glycosides
EC Number:
600-975-8
Cas Number:
110615-47-9
Molecular formula:
Not applicable: UVCB
IUPAC Name:
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C10-16(even numbered) alkyl glycosides
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): trade name
- Physical state: yellow viscous liquid
- Analytical purity: 60% AS

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Kleinrusse, Chbb:HM
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Thomae, Biberach, Germany
- Weight at study initiation: 2372.5 g (mean)
- Housing: individually in rabbit batteries
- Diet: Altromin-Haltungsdiät 2023 (Altromin GmbH, Lage, Germany), ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-21
- Humidity (%): 45-55
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the untreated eye served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.1 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single application without washing
Observation period (in vivo):
21 days
Reading time points: 1, 6, 24, 48 and 72 h and 7, 10, 14, 17 and 21 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
4
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 4 animals
Time point:
other: mean after 24/48/72 h
Score:
0.5
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 21 days in 1 animal
Remarks on result:
other: fully reversible within 7-21 days in 3 animals
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 4 animals
Time point:
other: mean after 24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7-14 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 4 animals
Time point:
other: mean after 24/48/72 h
Score:
2.1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 21 days in 2 animals
Remarks on result:
other: fully reversible within 48 h to 10 days in 2 animals
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: mean after 24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 21 days in 1 animal
Remarks on result:
other: fully reversible within 48 h to 10 days in 3 animals
Other effects:
No further local or systemic effects were observed.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1. Results of eye irritation study

Rabbit #

Time [h]

conjunctivae

 

iris

cornea

redness

chemosis

1

1

1

1

0

1

24

3

2

0

1

48

3

1

0

1

72

3

1

1

1

average

3.00

1.33

0.33

1

2

1

1

2

0

1

24

2

1

0

0

48

1

1

0

0

72

1

0

0

0

average

1.33

0.67

0

0

3

1

1

2

0

1

24

3

2

0

1

48

3

2

1

1

72

2

1

1

1

average

2.67

1.67

0.67

1

4

1

1

2

0

1

24

2

1

0

0

48

1

1

0

0

72

1

1

0

0

average

1.33

1.00

0

0

 

 

Time [h]

conjunctivae

 

iris

cornea

 

redness

swelling

 

 

average
score

1

1.00

1.75

0.00

1.00

24

2.50

1.50

0.00

0.50

48

2

1

0

1

72

2

1

1

1

24+48+72

2.08

1.17

0.25

0.50

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
corrosive
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
CLP: Eye Dam. 1, H318
DSD: Xi, R41