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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
12.4 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
125 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The starting point is the NOAEL of 22.5 mg/kg/day determined in the 90-day toxicity study performed in rats with Strontium chloride hexahydrate. It corresponds to 12.4 mg SrCO3/kg/day. 


Route to route extrapolation - from oral to inhalation:


NOAEC worker (8h) = oral NOAEL * (70 kg / 10 m3) * (ABS oral-rat / ABS inh-human) = 12.4*(70/10)*(20/13.9) = 125 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The point of departure is a NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in a subchronic toxicity study (90-days).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in a rat study. However, any metabolism of inorganic strontium substances can be excluded. Therefore, it is considered justified to deviate from default assessment factors accounting for a correction for differences in metabolic rate by assigning a factor of “1” instead of using the default factor of 4.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default assessment factor for systemic effects.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default assessment factor for worker population.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in well-documented study. Although the study was not performed under GLP requirements, it fulfills the requirements of the current test guideline for oral sub-chronic exposure to a great extent.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
9.92 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
12.4 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
248 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The starting point is the NOAEL of 22.5 mg/kg/day determined in the 90-day toxicity study performed in rats with Strontium chloride hexahydrate. It corresponds to 12.4 mg SrCO3/kg/day. 


Route to route extrapolation - from oral to dermal :


NOAELworker = oral NOAEL * ABSoral-rat / ABSdermal-human = 12.4 * 20 / 1 = 248 mg/kg/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The point of departure is a NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in a subchronic toxicity study (90-days).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in a rat study. However, any metabolism of inorganic strontium substances can be excluded. Therefore, it is considered justified to deviate from default assessment factors accounting for a correction for differences in metabolic rate by assigning a factor of “1” instead of using the default factor of 4.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default assessment factor for systemic effects.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default assessment factor for worker population.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in well-documented study. Although the study was not performed under GLP requirements, it fulfills the requirements of the current test guideline for oral sub-chronic exposure to a great extent.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

For information on derivation of DNELs please refer to the CSR.

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.25 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
12.4 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
62.4 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The starting point is the NOAEL of 22.5 mg/kg/day determined in the 90-day toxicity study performed in rats with Strontium chloride hexahydrate. It corresponds to 12.4 mg SrCO3/kg/day. 


Route to route extrapolation - from oral to inhalation:


NOAEC worker (8h) = oral NOAEL * (70 kg / 20 m3) * (ABS oral-rat / ABS inh-human) = 12.4*(70/20)*(20/13.9) = 62.4 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The point of departure is a NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in a subchronic toxicity study (90-days).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in a rat study. However, any metabolism of inorganic strontium substances can be excluded. Therefore, it is considered justified to deviate from default assessment factors accounting for a correction for differences in metabolic rate by assigning a factor of “1” instead of using the default factor of 4.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default assessment factor for systemic effects.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default assessment factor for general population.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in well-documented study. Although the study was not performed under GLP requirements, it fulfills the requirements of the current test guideline for oral sub-chronic exposure to a great extent.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
12.4 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The starting point is the NOAEL of 22.5 mg/kg/day determined in the 90-day toxicity study performed in rats with Strontium chloride hexahydrate. It corresponds to 12.4 mg SrCO3/kg/day. 

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
The point of departure is a NOAEL.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in a subchronic toxicity study (90-days).
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in a rat study. However, any metabolism of inorganic strontium substances can be excluded. Therefore, it is considered justified to deviate from default assessment factors accounting for a correction for differences in metabolic rate by assigning a factor of “1” instead of using the default factor of 4.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default assessment factor for systemic effects.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA R8 guidance default assessment factor for general population.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The point of departure was determined in well-documented study. Although the study was not performed under GLP requirements, it fulfills the requirements of the current test guideline for oral sub-chronic exposure to a great extent.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population