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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Sensitisation data (human)

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
sensitisation data (humans)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable publication which meets basic scientific principles

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Contact allergy: Predictive testing of fragrance ingredients in humans by|Draize and maximization methods
Author:
Marzulli FN and Maibach HI
Year:
1980
Bibliographic source:
Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology 3(5-6): 235-245
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
No information
Author:
Marzulli FN and Maibach HI
Year:
2008
Bibliographic source:
RIFM database

Materials and methods

Type of sensitisation studied:
skin
Study type:
study with volunteers
Principles of method if other than guideline:
modified Draize-procedure

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Geraniol
EC Number:
203-377-1
EC Name:
Geraniol
Cas Number:
106-24-1
Molecular formula:
C10H18O
IUPAC Name:
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol

Method

Type of population:
general
Subjects:
- Number of subjects exposed: 104
- Age: adult
Route of administration:
dermal
Details on study design:
TYPE OF TEST(S) USED: patch test (epicutaneous test)

ADMINISTRATION
- Type of application: occlusive, on the arm or upper back
- Description of patch: covered with a square occlusive Band Aid; no perforations.
- Vehicle / solvent: petrolatum or alcohol
- Concentrations: 10% for induction and challenge
- Volume applied: 0.2 ml or 0.2 g
- Testing/scoring schedule: Induction consisted of the application of 10 patches which remained in place for 48-72 hours each. The rest period was 2 weeks. Challenge consisted of the application of a 72 hour patch on a new skin site with a nonirritating concentration of test material.

EXAMINATIONS
- Grading/Scoring system: The scoring was as follows:
1 = erythema;
2 = erythema and induration;
3 = vesiculation;
4 = bulla formation.
A score of grade 2 or greater is evidence of skin sensitization. The results were reported as response fraction or percent positive
(sensitization index) No further information provided.

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
NO. OF PERSONS WITH/OUT REACTIONS COMPARED TO STUDY POPULATION
- Number of subjects with positive reactions: 2/73 in alcohol; 0/104 in petrolatum
- Number of subjects with negative reactions71/73 inalcohol; 104/104 in petrolatum

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Geraniol at 10% is sensitising when applied with alcohol, but not with petrolatum.