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Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in air

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
phototransformation in air
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Remarks:
Migrated phrase: estimated by calculation
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculated with AOP Program v1.92 of EPI-Suite Software. The Atmospheric Oxidation Program (AOPWIN) estimates the rate constant for the atmospheric, gas-phase reaction between photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals and organic chemicals. The rate constants are then used to calculate atmospheric half-lives for organic compounds based upon average atmospheric concentrations of hydroxyl radicals and ozone.
GLP compliance:
no
Estimation method (if used):
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION WITH OH RADICALS
- sensitiser for indirect photolysis: OH radicals
- Concentration of OH radicals: 0.5 E6 OH/cm³, 24 h/d


DT50:
15 h
Test condition:
25 °C

A 24-hour day and an OH radical concentration of 0.5 E06 OH/cm³ are assumed for the calculation.

Executive summary:

The photodegradation of 4,4-methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate was estimated with AOPWIN v. 1.92.  Based on a 

OH radical concentration of 0.5 E06 OH/cm³, the atmospheric oxidation rate constant of "substance" (CAS:5124 -30 -1) is 26 * 10-12cm3/(molecule *s) and its atmospheric half-life is 15 hrs (Currenta, 2009).

Description of key information

There are no experimental data on the stability of 4,4’-methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate in the atmosphere.

A half-life of about 15 hours is estimated due to reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals, considering a mean OH concentration of  0.5 x 106 OH radicals/cm³ as a 24 h-average (Currenta, 2009a). However, the AOPWIN program used for this estimate does not take into account that 4,4’-methylene- dicyclohexyl diisocyanate is sensitive to hydrolysis e.g. in aerosols with aquatic phases.

The photodegradation of the hydrolysis product of 4,4’-methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate was estimated with AOPWIN v. 1.92.  The atmospheric oxidation rate constant of the hydrolysis product of 4,4’-methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate (CAS:1761 -71 -3) is 117 * 10-12cm3/(molecule *s) and its atmospheric half-life is about 3 hrs at a mean OH concentration of  0.5 x 106 OH radicals/cm³ (Currenta, 2009b).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life in air:
15 h

Additional information