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Administrative data

Endpoint:
distribution modelling
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Remarks:
data for the hydrolysis product valeric acid
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
see Mackay, D. 2001. "Multimedia Environmental Models: The Fugacity Approach - Second Edition", Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp. 1-261.

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
Mackay Level I v3.00

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
- molar mass
- temperature
- water solubility
- vapor pressure
- melting point
- log kow

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE MODEL
For details see Mackay, D. (2001); Mackay et al. (1996)

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
For details see Mackay, D. (2001); Mackay et al. (1996)

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
A Level I calculation is not required under REACh but gives a general impression of the likely media into which a chemical will tend to partition and an indication of relative concentrations in each medium.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Mackay Level I calculation
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2020
Report date:
2020

Materials and methods

Model:
calculation according to Mackay, Level I
Calculation programme:
Level I Version 3.0
Release year:
2 004
Media:
air - biota - sediment(s) - soil - water

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Valeric acid
EC Number:
203-677-2
EC Name:
Valeric acid
Cas Number:
109-52-4
IUPAC Name:
valeric acid

Study design

Test substance input data:
- Molar mass: 102.13 g/mol (EPI Suite v4.11, BASF SE, 2020)
- Data temperature: 25 °C (Daubert & Danner, 1995, PhysProp Database of EPI Suite v4.11)
- Water solubility: 24000 mg/L (Yalkowsky & He, 2003, PhysProp Database of EPI Suite v4.11)
- Vapour pressure: 26.1 Pa (at 25 °C; Daubert & Danner, 1995, PhysProp Database of EPI Suite v4.11)
- log Pow: 1.39 (Hansch et al., 1995; PhysProp Database of EPI Suite v4.11)
- Melting point: -34 °C (PhysProp Database of EPI Suite v4.11)
Environmental properties:
see "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables"

Results and discussion

Percent distribution in media

Air (%):
3.7
Water (%):
95.9
Soil (%):
0.2
Sediment (%):
0.2

Any other information on results incl. tables

Over time, the substance will preferentially distribute into the compartment water (95.9%) and slightly into the compartment air (3.7%).

The substance will be ionized at lower environmentally pH, so the distribution into water may be underestimated.

The data refer to the uncharged molecule (measured pKa value: 4.84; at 25 °C, Dean, 1987, PhysProp Database of EPI Suite v4.11).

Applicant's summary and conclusion