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EC number: 202-888-7 | CAS number: 100-79-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Boiling point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From 16 September 2013 to 6 November 2013
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP study performed according international guidelines. A deviation from the guidelines do not affect the results of the study was observed.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- (A temperature-controlled metal heating block was used instead of a liquid bath. This deviation have no effect on the results of the study.)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7220 (Boiling Point / Boiling Range)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- (A temperature-controlled metal heating block was used instead of a liquid bath. This deviation have no effect on the results of the study.)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- method according to Siwoloboff
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 192.3 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 atm
- Decomposition:
- no
- Conclusions:
- The test substance sample provided a mean normal boiling point of 192.3 ± 0.2°C (465 ± 0.2 K) and a mean normal boiling range from 72.3°C (346 K) to 192.3°C (465 K).
- Executive summary:
The boiling point was determined according to U.S EPA Product Test Guidelines, OPPTS 830.7220, OECD guideline 103 and GLP. A modification of Siwoloboff procedure described in OECD Guideline N°103 was used in the study. This deviation did not affect the quality of the study.
Before the determination of the test substance boiling point, three references standards (caffeine, benzophenone and anthraquinone) were used to check the accuracy of the apparatus across a range of temperatures (Büchi Melting Point B-540 instrument). The three reference substance provide acceptables results. The apparatus was considered acceptable for use according to the results obtained with the references standards.
The boiling point determination was performed from 50.0 to 195ºC at a rate of 1.0ºC per minute. The temperature at which a steady stream of bubbles was observed emerging from the open end of a capillary submerged in the test substance was recorded and accepted as the boiling point. The boiling range was defined as the region between the first emergence of bubbles from the capillary tube and the emergence of a steady stream of bubbles. The barometric pressure was recorded at the time measurements were made. The test substance sample provided a mean normal boiling point of 192.3 ± 0.2°C (465 ± 0.2 K) and a mean normal boiling range from 72.3°C (346 K) to 192.3°C (465K).
Reference
Instrument performance was verified through the use of reference standards. All reference substances provided acceptable results.
Reference Standard |
Instrument Gradient (°C/min) |
Recorded Melting point (°C) |
Average |
Expected Melting Point/Range(°C) |
Caffeine |
1.0 |
237.0 |
237.0 |
237 |
Anthraquinone |
1.0 |
285.4 |
285.2 |
284-286 |
285.1 |
||||
285.4 |
||||
Benzophenone |
1.0 |
49.1 |
49.2 |
49-51 |
49.3 |
||||
19.3 |
A boiling point approximation test (Rapid Scan) did result in a measurable boiling point of 190°C (463 K) and a boiling range of 77.0 (350 K) to 190°C (463 K). These results were used to determine the range of temperatures used in the definitive test.
During the definitive testing the test substance samples provided a mean boiling point of 192.5± 0.2°C and a mean boiling range from 72.5°C (346 K) to 192.5°C (466 K) for the three tests.
At room temperature, the test substance was clear and colorless. Upon removal from the instrument (at test termination), the test substance was clear but light-tan in color. Results of the corrected boiling point determinations for the test substance are presented in the following table:
Subsample ID |
Instrument Gradient (°C/min) |
Barometric Pressure (kPa) |
Start of Boiling range °C(K) * |
End of Boiling Range °C (K) |
Boiling Point °C (K) |
411C-104-1 |
1.0 |
102 |
72.7 (345.8) |
192.1 (465.2) |
192.1 (465.2) |
411C-104-2 |
1.0 |
102 |
72.3 (345.4) |
192.4 (465.5) |
192.4 (465.5) |
411C-104-3 |
1.0 |
102 |
72.0 (345.2) |
192.3 (465.4) |
192.3 (465.4) |
Overall Means : |
102 |
72.3 (346) |
192.3 (465) |
192.3 (465) |
|
Standard Deviations : |
0 |
0.3 (0.3) |
0.2 (0.2) |
0.2 (0.2) |
|
CV (%) : |
0.0 |
0.44 (0.1) |
0.08 (<0.1) |
0.08 (<0.1) |
* K = 273.15 + °C
Description of key information
Experimental boiling point at 101 kPa: 192.3 °C +/-0.2°C
Experimental boiling range at 101kPa: 72.3 to 192.3°C
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
- 192.3 °C
Additional information
The boiling point was determined according to U.S EPA Product Test Guidelines, OPPTS 830.7220, OECD guideline 103 and GLP. A modification of Siwoloboff procedure described in OECD Guideline N°103 was used in the study. This deviation did not affect the quality of the study. The apparatus was considered acceptable for use according to the results obtained with references standards.
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