Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Skin irritation: Key study: Experimental result: Test according to OECD guideline 404 and EU method B.4. GLP study.

The results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item is irritant to skin.

Skin irritation: Data waiving: An in vitro study does not need to be conducted since adequate data from an in vivo skin irritation study are available.

Eye irritation: Key study: Experimental result: Test according to OECD guideline 405 and EU method B.5. GLP study.

The results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item is irritating to eyes.

Eye irritation: Data waiving: An in vitro study does not need to be conducted since adequate data from an in vivo eye irritation study are available.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Between 26 January 2010 and 16 February 2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Meets the requirements of GLP. There are no deviations from the recommended guideline.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Elevage de Gérome (Quartier Labaste -F40260 Linxe)
- Age at study initiation: 11 or 12 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: between 2.42 kg and 2.62 kg
- Housing: individual box installed in conventional air conditioned animal husbanding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): foodstuff (SDS - CI5) was supplied freely.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Drinking water (tap-water from public distribution system) was supplied freely.
- Acclimation period: minimum 5-day acclimatization period

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17 to 23°C
- Humidity (%): 30 to 70%
- Air changes (per hr): approximately fifteen changes per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): twelve hours continuous light (07.00 to 19.00) and twelve hours darkness

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
The skin reactions were appreciated 1 hour and then 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patch.
If no reaction is observed 72 hours after the treatment, the study is terminated. In case of persistent reactions, additional observations can be carried out from D4 to D14 in order to determine the reversible character of the lesions observed.
Number of animals:
3 male
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: about 6 cm2 per patch
- Type of wrap if used: the patch was secured in position with a strip of surgical adhesive tape under semi-occlusive dressing.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): after the removal of the patch, the treated area was rinsed with distilled water.


SCORING SYSTEM: Erythema and Eschar formation (0 to 4) and Oedema (0 to 4)
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(and eschar)
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
animal A9980
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 5 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(and eschar)
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
animal A9981
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
(and eschar)
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
animal A9982
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
animal A9980
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 5 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
animal A9981
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
animal A9982
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days

A well defined to moderate erythema, associated with a slight to moderate oedema, was noted on the treated area of three animals, 1 hour after the patch removal. The oedematous and erythematous reactions were totally reversible between day 4 and day 5. On the cutaneous structure, slight dryness to roughness was noted from day 2 or day 3 and was totally reversible between day 9 and day 14.

Interpretation of results:
other: skin irritant (Cat 2) (CLP Regulation EC no. 1272/2008)
Conclusions:
The results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item is irritant to skin.
Executive summary:

The test item was applied, as supplied, at the dose of 0.5 mL, under semi-occlusive dressing during 4 hours on an undamaged skin area of 3 rabbits. The experimental protocol was established from the O.E.C.D. guideline n° 404 and the test method B.4 of the Council regulation No 440/2008. A well defined to moderate erythema, associated with a slight to moderate oedema, was noted on the treated area of three animals, 1 hour after the patch removal. The oedematous and erythematous reactions were totally reversible between day 4 and day 5. On the cutaneous structure, slight dryness to roughness was noted from day 2 or day 3 and was totally reversible between day 9 and day 14. The results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item is irritant to skin.


Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
an in vitro skin irritation study does not need to be conducted because adequate data from an in vivo skin irritation study are available
Justification for type of information:
JUSTIFICATION FOR DATA WAIVING
An in vitro study does not need to be conducted since adequate data from an in vivo skin irritation study are available.
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed (irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Between 22 February 2010 and 11 March 2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Meets the requirements of GLP. There are no deviations from the recommended guideline.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Elevage de Gérome (Quartier Labaste - F40260 Linxe)
- Age at study initiation: 12 or 13 weeks old
- Weight during the test: between 2.53 kg and 3.38 kg
- Housing: individual box installed in conventional air conditioned animal husbanding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): foodstuff (SDS - C15) was supplied freely
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Drinking water (tap-water from public distribution system) was supplied freely
- Acclimation period: minimal 5-day acclimatisation period

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17 to 23°C
- Humidity (%): 30 to 70%
- Air changes (per hr): approximately fifteen changes per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): twelve hours continuous light (07.00 to 19.00) and twelve hours darkness

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL

Duration of treatment / exposure:
Exposure: one instillation
Observation period (in vivo):
Ocular examinations were performed on both right and left eyes 1 hour, 24, 48 and 72 hours following treatment.
If no reaction is obsetyed 72 hours after instillation, the study is terminated. In case of persistent reactions, additional obsetvations can be carried out from D4 to D21 in order to determine the reversible character of the lesions observed.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 female animals
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM: Eye examinations are carried out using the scale of lesion scores In the following order: chemosis, discharge, redness, iris, cornea (degree and extent of opacity).

Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
animal A0016
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
animal A0022
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
animal A0024
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 8 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
animal A0016
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 11 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
animal A0022
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
animal A0024
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 10 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
lesion
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
animal A0016
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 4 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
lesion
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
animal A0022
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 2 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Remarks:
lesion
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
animal A0024
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
opacity
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
animal A0016
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
opacity
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
animal A0022
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.3
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Remarks:
opacity
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
animal A0024
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days

The ocular reactions observed during the study have been moderate and totally reversible:

-  at the conjunctivae level: a moderate redness noted 1 hour after the test item instillation and totally reversible between days 10 and 11 associated with a moderate chemosis noted 24 hours after the test item instillation and totally reversible between days 8 and 10.

-  at the iris level: a congestion, noted 24 hours after the test item instillation, and totally reversible between days 2 and 7.

-  at the corneal level: a moderate corneal opacity, noted 24 hours after the test item instillation, and totally reversible at day 7.

Furthermore, a corneal neovascularisation was noted at day1 in one animal, between day 1 and day 3 in a second animal and between day 2 and day 8 in the last one.

Interpretation of results:
other: Eye irritant (Cat 2) (CLP Regulation EC no. 1272/2008)
Conclusions:
In conclusion, the results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item is irritating to eyes.


Executive summary:

The test item was instilled as supplied, into the eye of threeNew Zealandrabbits at the dose of 0.1 mL. The experimental protocol was established on the basis of the official method as defined in the O.E.C.D. guideline n° 405 and the test method B.5 of the council regulation n° 440/2008. The ocular reactions observed during the study have been moderate and totally reversible:

-  at the conjunctivae level: a moderate redness noted 1 hour after the test item instillation and totally reversible between days 10 and 11 associated with a moderate chemosis noted 24 hours after the test item instillation and totally reversible between days 8 and 10.

-  at the iris level: a congestion, noted 24 hours after the test item instillation, and totally reversible between days 2 and 7.

-  at the corneal level: a moderate corneal opacity, noted 24 hours after the test item instillation, and totally reversible at day 7.

Furthermore, a corneal neovascularisation was noted at day 1 in one animal, between day 1 and day 3 in a second animal and between day 2 and day 8 in the last one.

In conclusion, the results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item is irritating to eyes.

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
an in vitro eye irritation study does not need to be conducted because adequate data from an in vivo eye irritation study are available
Justification for type of information:
JUSTIFICATION FOR DATA WAIVING
An in vitro study does not need to be conducted since adequate data from an in vivo eye irritation study are available.
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed (irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

Skin irritation: Key study: Experimental result: Test according to OECD guideline 404 and EU method B.4.

The test item was applied at the dose of 0.5 mL, under semi-occlusive dressing during 4 hours on an undamaged skin area of 3 rabbits. The results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item is irritant to skin.

Skin irritation: Data waiving: An in vitro study does not need to be conducted since adequate data from an in vivo skin irritation study are available.

Eye irritation: Key study: Experimental result: Test according to OECD guideline 405 and EU method B.5.

The test item was instilled into the eye of threeNew Zealandrabbits at the dose of 0.1 mL. The results obtained, under these experimental conditions, enable to conclude that the test item is irritating to eyes.

Eye irritation: Data waiving: An in vitro study does not need to be conducted since adequate data from an in vivo eye irritation study are available.

Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:

Only one study available. Klimisch 1. This study was carried out in accordance with internationally valid GLP principles.

Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:

Only one study available. Klimisch 1. This study was carried out in accordance with internationally valid GLP principles.

Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: irritating

Effects on eye irritation: irritating

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the results observed in the skin irritation study, the substance is classified as "Skin irritant Category 2".

Based on the results observed in the eye irritation study, the substance is classified as "Eye irritant Category 2".