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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Basic toxicokinetics

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
basic toxicokinetics in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
abstract
Remarks:
citation in the IPCS "Concise International Chemical Assessment Document" 49

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Thiouracils and Thioureas - Comparison of the Absorption, Distribution, Destruction and Excretion
Author:
Williams, R.H. and Kay, G.A.
Year:
1947
Bibliographic source:
Arch Intern Med. 80 (1); 37-52

Materials and methods

Objective of study:
absorption
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
oral application of Thiourea with subsequent analysis of Thiourea content in urine and feces
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Thiourea
EC Number:
200-543-5
EC Name:
Thiourea
Cas Number:
62-56-6
Molecular formula:
CH4N2S
IUPAC Name:
thiourea
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
carbon atom in thiourea was radiolabelled
Radiolabelling:
yes

Test animals

Species:
other: human, rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Duration and frequency of treatment / exposure:
single exposure
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
a single oral dose of 28,57 mg Thiourea/kg bw (human)
5 mg administered intravenously (rat)
No. of animals per sex per dose / concentration:
no data

Results and discussion

Toxicokinetic / pharmacokinetic studies

Details on excretion:
A singel oral dose of 28,57 mg thiourea/kg bw in humans was completely eliminated within 48h in urine; a peak concentration was measured within 30 min.
In rats administered 5 mg intravenously, 30% of thiourea was recovered from the carcasses after 3h, and only traces after 25h.
No thiourea was excreted in the stools

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results: no bioaccumulation potential based on study results
Thiourea is rapidly absorbed form the GI tract and completely eliminated in the urine.
Executive summary:

A singel oral dose of 28,57 mg thiourea/kg bw in humans was completely eliminated within 48h in urine; a peak concentration was measured within 30 min. In rats administered 5 mg intravenously, 30% of thiourea was recovered from the carcasses after 3h, and only traces after 25h. No thiourea was excreted in the stools.