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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: inherent biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 302 C (Inherent Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (II))
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,3-epoxypropyl phenyl ether
EC Number:
204-557-2
EC Name:
2,3-epoxypropyl phenyl ether
Cas Number:
122-60-1
Molecular formula:
C9H10O2
IUPAC Name:
2-(phenoxymethyl)oxirane
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): phenyl glycidyl ether

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
mixture of sewage, soil and natural water
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge (e.g. location, sampling depth, contamination history, procedure): In March, June, September, and December, sludge was sampled at the following 10 places in Japan: 1. Fukogawa city sewage plant, 2. Fukashiba industry sewage plant, 3. Nakahama city sewage plant, 4. Ochiai city sewage plant, 5. Kitakami river, 6. Shinano river, 7. Yoshino river, 8. Lake Biwa, 9. Hiroshima bay, 10. Dookai bay; sampling: 1. City sewage: Returned sludge from sewage plants was taken. 2. Rivers, lake and sea: Surface water and surface soil which were in contact with atmosphere were collected
- Concentration of sludge: 100 mg/L
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
30 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Reference substance
Reference substance:
aniline

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
32 - 62
Sampling time:
28 d
Parameter:
% degradation (TOC removal)
Value:
20 - 60
Sampling time:
28 d
Parameter:
% degradation (test mat. analysis)
Value:
97 - 98
Sampling time:
28 d

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not readily biodegradable