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Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in air

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Reference
Endpoint:
phototransformation in air
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Remarks:
estimated by calculation
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Accepted calculation method.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculated with AOP Program v1.92 of EPI-Suite Software. The Atmospheric Oxidation Program (AOPWIN) estimates the rate constant for the atmospheric, gas-phase reaction between photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals and organic chemicals. The rate constants are then used to calculate atmospheric half-lives for organic compounds based upon average atmospheric concentrations of hydroxyl radicals and ozone.
GLP compliance:
no
Estimation method (if used):
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION WITH OH RADICALS
- sensitiser for indirect photolysis: OH radicals
- Concentration of OH radicals: 0.5 E6 OH/cm³, 24 h/d
% Degr.:
50
Sampling time:
3.6 h

A 24-hour day and an OH radical concentration of 0.5 E06 OH/cm³ are assumed for the calculation.

Rate constant (for indirect photolysis): 0.000000000107 cm³/(molecule*sec)

Executive summary:

In the atmosphere a half-life of 3.6 h for thymol is estimated due to reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals, considering an OH-concentration of 500,000 radicals/cm³ as a 24-h average (Currenta, 2010).

Description of key information

In the atmosphere a half-life of 3.6 h for thymol is estimated due to reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals, considering an OH-concentration of 500,000 radicals/cm³ as a 24-h average (Currenta, 2010).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

As no data on phototransfromation in air are available, the rate constant for the atmospheric gas-phase reaction between photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals and organic chemicals is estimated with the Atmospheric Oxidation Program (AOPWIN) of US Environmental Protection Agency. Since the estimated half-life of thymol in air is much shorter than 48 h, no potential of long-range transport of thymol is expected.