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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From Oct. 12, 1999 to Oct. 14, 1999
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.2 (Acute Toxicity for Daphnia)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
Analysis of the test concentration and control was carried out at 0 and 48 h.
Vehicle:
no
Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Strain: Straus
- Sex: Parthenogenetic females
- Source: Cloned at the Federal Health Office (BGA) in Berlin. Laboratory bred at Bayer AG Leverkusen.
- Age at study initiation: 0 - 24 h

ACCLIMATION
- In M4-Medium (according to Elendt and BGA, 1992)
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
yes
Total exposure duration:
48 h
Hardness:
258.1 mg CaCO3/L
Test temperature:
Control: 20.1°C
Test: 19.9°C
pH:
Control: 8.1
Test: 8.0
Dissolved oxygen:
Control: 8.5 mg/L
Test: 8.6 mg/L
Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal concentration: 100 mg/L
- Measured concentration:
Arithmetic mean of analytical values (0 h and 48 h): ≥110% of nominal
Details on test conditions:
- Test vessel: Cylindrical test vessels (diameter 4.0 cm, height 6.5 cm)
- Volume: 20 mL test medium
- Ventilation: Not ventilated
- Method of test substance administration: Direct weighing
- Water for dilution: M4-Medium (according to Elendt and BGA, 1992)
- No. of organisms per vessel: 10
- Biomass loading rate: 2 mL per daphnid
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 2
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 2

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: 16 h light and 8 h dark
- Test concentrations: 100 mg/L (nominal concentration)
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility

Table 1: Immobilization of Daphnia

Group

Nominal concentration of test substance

(mg/L)

No. of

Animals

% immobility

24 h

48 h

Control

-

20

0

0

Test

100

20

0

0

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
Under the test conditions, the 48 h EC50 and NOEC of the test substance were >100 mg/L and 100 mg/L (nominal concentrations), respectively.
Executive summary:

A limit test was conducted to determine the acute toxicity of the test substance to Daphnia magna according to EU Method C.2, in compliance with GLP.

In this test, 2 replicates of 10 daphnids were exposed to the substance at a nominal concentration of 100 mg/L (mean measured concentration of ≥110 mg/L; estimated by TOC method) under static conditions for 48 h. Immobility was recorded at 24 and 48 h.

 

Under the test conditions, the 48 h EC50 and NOEC of the substance were >100 mg/L and 100 mg/L (nominal concentrations), respectively.

Description of key information

Under the test conditions, the 48 h EC50 and NOEC of the test substance were >100 mg/L and 100 mg/L (nominal concentrations), respectively.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect concentration:
100 mg/L

Additional information

A limit test was conducted to determine the acute toxicity of the test substance to Daphnia magna according to EU Method C.2, in compliance with GLP. In this test, 2 replicatesof 10 daphnids were exposed to the substance at a nominal concentration of 100 mg/L (mean measured concentration of ≥110 mg/L; estimated by TOC method) under static conditions for 48 h. Immobility was recorded at 24 and 48 h. Under the test conditions, the 48 h EC50 and NOEC of the substance were >100 mg/L and 100 mg/L (nominal concentrations), respectively (Caspers, 1999a).