Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

Substance identity

Identification

Display Name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

EC Number:

285-349-9

EC Name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

CAS Number:

85085-18-3

Molecular formula:

Na0.7[Mg5.3Li0.7Si8O20(OH)0.0F4.0]

IUPAC Name:

Synthetic fluorohectorite

Type of Substance

Composition:

mono-constituent substance

Origin:

inorganic

Substance Identifiers

Trade name

Laponite B

Laponite XL21

Compositions

Boundary Composition(s)

Synthetic fluorohectorite (Type 1 LAPONITE)

Nanoform

State Form:

solid: nanoform

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

EC Number:

285-349-9

EC Name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

CAS Number:

85085-18-3

Molecular formula:

Na0.7[Mg5.3Li0.7Si8O20(OH)0.0F4.0]

IUPAC Name:

Synthetic fluorohectorite

Characterisation of nanoforms

Type of information reported:

single nanoform

Name of nanoform:

Synthetic fluorohectorite (Type 1 LAPONITE)

Shape

Shape description

Shape category:

platelet

Shape:

plate

Pure shape:

yes

Particle size distribution and range

Crystallinity

Specific surface area

Surface functionalisation / treatment

Surface treatment applied:

no

Boundary composition

Nanoform

State Form:

solid: nanoform

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

EC Number:

285-349-9

EC Name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

CAS Number:

85085-18-3

Molecular formula:

Na0.7[Mg5.3Li0.7Si8O20(OH)0.0F4.0]

IUPAC Name:

Synthetic fluorohectorite

Characterisation of nanoforms

Type of information reported:

single nanoform

Name of nanoform:

Trioctahedral smectite clay

Shape

Shape description

Shape category:

platelet

Shape:

plate

Pure shape:

yes

Particle size distribution and range

Particle size distribution and range

Shape category:

platelet

Percentile

Percentile 1

Percentile:

D10

Range:

> 0.4 - < 2.5 μm

Percentile 2

Percentile:

D50

Range:

> 1.4 - < 35 μm

Percentile 3

Percentile:

D90

Range:

> 4.5 - < 90 μm

Range of lateral dimension 1:

>= 1 - <= 200 μm

Range of lateral dimension 2:

>= 1 - <= 200 μm

Typical aspect ratio (:1):

ca. 100 000 :1

Range of aspect ratio (:1):

>= 1 000 - <= 200 000

Additional information:

The boundary composition reflects LAPONITE Type 1 and the Barrier Silicate both in powder form. In powder form both compositions consist of powder granules. The powder granules are micro-sized particles. Hence the percentile and the lateral dimension are presented in micrometer.
The aspect ratio is the result from the lateral dimension (>=1 <=200 micrometer) divided by the thickness (1nm).
Lateral dimension and aspect ratio of powder form: The size of the particles in powder form is mainly controlled by the characteristics of the milling process and may range from ~1µm to ~200µm with widely variable aspect ratio.

Because the boundary composition reflects the aggregated powder form the "fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm" is < 1 %.

Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:

> 0 - < 1 %

Crystallinity

Structures

Structure:

crystalline

Name:

Trioctahedral smectite clay

Pure structure:

yes

Crystal system:

other: Trioctahedral smectite clay

Specific surface area

Typical specific surface area:

ca. 418 m²/g

Range of specific surface area:

> 0 - < 700 m²/g

Surface functionalisation / treatment

Surface treatment applied:

no

Legal Entity Composition(s)

Synthetic fluorohectorite (Laponite B/Laponite X)

Nanoform

State Form:

solid: nanoform

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

EC Number:

285-349-9

EC Name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

CAS Number:

85085-18-3

Molecular formula:

Na0.7[Mg5.3Li0.7Si8O20(OH)0.0F4.0]

IUPAC Name:

Synthetic fluorohectorite

Characterisation of nanoforms

Type of information reported:

single nanoform

Name of nanoform:

Synthetic fluorohectorite (Type 1 LAPONITE)

Shape

Shape description

Shape category:

platelet

Shape:

plate

Pure shape:

yes

Particle size distribution and range

Crystallinity

Specific surface area

Surface functionalisation / treatment

Surface treatment applied:

no

Synthetic fluorohectorite (BYKONITE)

Nanoform

State Form:

solid: nanoform

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

EC Number:

285-349-9

EC Name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

CAS Number:

85085-18-3

Molecular formula:

Na0.7[Mg5.3Li0.7Si8O20(OH)0.0F4.0]

IUPAC Name:

Synthetic fluorohectorite

Characterisation of nanoforms

Type of information reported:

single nanoform

Name of nanoform:

Synthetic fluorohectorite (Type 1 LAPONITE)

Shape

Shape description

Shape category:

platelet

Shape:

plate

Pure shape:

yes

Surface functionalisation / treatment

Surface treatment applied:

no

Barrier silicate

Nanoform

State Form:

solid: nanoform

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

EC Number:

285-349-9

EC Name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

CAS Number:

85085-18-3

Molecular formula:

Na0.7[Mg5.3Li0.7Si8O20(OH)0.0F4.0]

IUPAC Name:

Synthetic fluorohectorite

Characterisation of nanoforms

Type of information reported:

single nanoform

Name of nanoform:

Trioctahedral smectite clay

Shape

Shape description

Shape category:

platelet

Shape:

plate

Pure shape:

yes

Particle size distribution and range

Particle size distribution and range

Shape category:

platelet

Percentile

Percentile 1

Percentile:

D10

Typical value:

ca. 0.6 μm

Range:

> 0.4 - < 0.8 μm

Percentile 2

Percentile:

D50

Typical value:

ca. 1.73 μm

Range:

> 1.2 - < 2 μm

Percentile 3

Percentile:

D90

Typical value:

ca. 5.25 μm

Range:

> 4 - < 6.5 μm

Range of lateral dimension 1:

>= 1 - <= 9 μm

Range of lateral dimension 2:

>= 1 - <= 9 μm

Typical aspect ratio (:1):

ca. 5 000 :1

Range of aspect ratio (:1):

>= 1 000 - <= 9 000

Additional information:

The barrier silicate has two dimensions in the µm range while one dimension (thickness) is in the range of 0.9 – 1.7 nm. The aspect ratio is the result from the lateral dimension (>=1 <=9 micrometer) divided by the thickness (1nm).

Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:

> 0 - < 1 %

Crystallinity

Structures

Structure:

crystalline

Name:

Trioctahedral smectite clay

Pure structure:

yes

Crystal system:

other: Trioctahedral smectite clay

Specific surface area

Typical specific surface area:

ca. 2.5 m²/g

Range of specific surface area:

> 0 - < 400 m²/g

Surface functionalisation / treatment

Surface treatment applied:

no

Laponite Type 1

Nanoform

State Form:

solid: nanoform

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

EC Number:

285-349-9

EC Name:

Silicate(2-), hexafluoro-, disodium, reaction products with lithium magnesium sodium silicate

CAS Number:

85085-18-3

Molecular formula:

Na0.7[Mg5.3Li0.7Si8O20(OH)0.0F4.0]

IUPAC Name:

Synthetic fluorohectorite

Characterisation of nanoforms

Type of information reported:

single nanoform

Name of nanoform:

Trioctahedral smectite clay

Shape

Shape description

Shape category:

platelet

Shape:

plate

Pure shape:

yes

Particle size distribution and range

Particle size distribution and range

Shape category:

platelet

Percentile

Percentile 1

Percentile:

D10

Typical value:

ca. 7 nm

Range:

> 4.2 - < 9.4 nm

Percentile 2

Percentile:

D50

Typical value:

ca. 10.6 nm

Range:

> 5.7 - < 14.9 nm

Percentile 3

Percentile:

D90

Typical value:

ca. 31 nm

Range:

> 18.6 - < 43.4 nm

Range of lateral dimension 1:

>= 4 - <= 73 nm

Range of lateral dimension 2:

>= 4 - <= 73 nm

Typical aspect ratio (:1):

ca. 25 :1

Range of aspect ratio (:1):

>= 4 - <= 73

Additional information:

LAPONITE Type 1 products are placed on the market in the form of a finely divided granular powder.

The powder granules are composed of aggregates of nano-sized particles. The powder granules are micro-sized particles. Hence Laponite Type 1 is supplied to downstream users as a powder product with micro-sized particles.
During use in most application fields the user will add LAPONITE Type 1 powder product into water with mixing. The aggregates will wet out, hydrate and disperse into individual primary particles, giving a translucent, colourless and stable dispersion of nanoparticles, also called a colloidal dispersion.
In some application fields, LAPONITE Type 1 powder is wetted out into non-aqueous fluids, such as mineral or silicone oils or polyols. In such cases LAPONITE Type 1 does not disperse into individual primary particles and a colloidal dispersion is not formed.

A by-product is formed during the synthesis process to manufacture LAPONITE Type 1. The by-product, a mineral which is also present in nature, is a soft crystalline material, neighborite, NaMgF3. The neighborite in LAPONITE Type 1 is in the form of an insoluble granular powder in the micron size range at a level of <5% by mass. Unlike the synthetic silicate component of LAPONITE Type 1, neighborite does not break down into smaller particles when dispersed into water, but forms a wetted out micron-sized particle. Dispersions of LAPONITE Type 1 in water are hazy in appearance as a result of the presence of neighborite. Neighborite does not contain nanomaterials.

Measurements by analytical techniques such as AFM, TEM, SAXS and comparisons made with similar materials, naturally occurring layered silicates, hectorite and montmorillonite indicate that LAPONITE Type 1 primary particles have a layer structure, and are disc-shaped. According to the Commission Recommendation of 18 October, 2011, on the definition of nanomaterial (2011/696/EU), 100% of the synthetic silicate component of LAPONITE Type 1 is classified as a nanomaterial.
Some grades of LAPONITE Type 1 contain additives; these are either water soluble salts or polymer materials, which are not nanomaterials.

Typical particle size measurements of LAPONITE Type 1 materials in these two different physical states, powder as supplied and dispersed colloid, are shown below:

Powder as supplied (D50)
D10 = 2.0µm, D50 = 29.7µm, D90 = 85.0µm, D99 = 105.2µm (1)
(1) Sympatec particle size analyser, Helos H0399, incorporating a Retsch Vibri feeder, Rodos and venturi (laser deflection on powder dispersed in air)

Dispersed colloid (Z50)
Z50 = 37.0nm (2)
Typically, the disc shaped Laponite Type 1 primary particle is 0.9-1.0nm in thickness (x Dimension) and 4.0-73.0nm in diameter (y and z Dimensions)
(2) Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS (Dynamic Light Scattering – DLS – on 1% solids dispersion in deionized water)

Lateral dimension and aspect ratio of powder form: The size of LAPONITE powder is mainly controlled by the characteristics of the milling process, hence ranging from ~1µm to ~200µm with widely variable aspect ratio.

The dispersed particles have a negative charge on the surface and a positive charge on the edge of the disc. When LAPONITE Type 1 is dispersed in water and used in a formulation, such as a paint, drilling fluid or cosmetic product, the oppositely charged edges and faces form electrostatic associations with each other. The charged sections of the LAPONITE Type 1 discs can also form associations with oppositely charged sections of other particles, such as dispersion resins and pigments and also molecules, such as polymers that are present in the formulation. These associations form a single continuous network that extends throughout the whole of the container that is holding the formulation. It is this network of particle-particle and particle-polymer associations which develops the very high levels of viscous structure that is typical of formulations containing LAPONITE Type 1. These viscous structures are micro-sized. The viscous structure can be reduced under shear forces, such as mixing or pumping and will build up again when shear forces are removed.

Typical use levels of LAPONITE Type 1 in a formulation can range from 0.1% up to 5% or higher.

Fraction of constituent particles in the size range 1-100 nm:

>= 99 - < 100 %

Crystallinity

Structures

Structure:

crystalline

Name:

Trioctahedral smectite clay

Pure structure:

yes

Crystal system:

other: Trioctahedral smectite clay

Specific surface area

Typical specific surface area:

ca. 418 m²/g

Range of specific surface area:

> 250 - < 600 m²/g

Surface functionalisation / treatment

Surface treatment applied:

no

Composition(s) generated upon use

Other types of composition(s)