Brief Profile

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Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
231-072-3
CAS no.:
7429-90-5
Index number:
013-001-00-6, 013-002-00-1
Molecular formula:
Al
SMILES:
[Al]
InChI:
InChI=1S/Al
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Element
Registered compositions:
101
Of which contain:
5 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

Danger! According to the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations this substance is a flammable solid and in contact with water releases flammable gases.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in CLP notifications identifies that this substance catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air.

This substance is covered by several Harmonised Classifications and Labelling's (CLH) entries approved by the European Union. Differentiating between the different CLH's entries requires manual verification. To know more about the CLH please visit the C&L Inventory.

Breakdown of all 4043 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Water-react. 2 H261
Flam. Sol. 1 H228
Pyr. Sol. 1 H250
Not Classified
STOT RE 1 H372
Aquatic Chronic 4 H413
Aquatic Acute 1 H400
Flam. Sol. 2 H228
STOT RE 2 H373
Pyr. Liq. 1 H250
Skin Sens. 1 H317
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://echa-term.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://echa-term.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://echa-term.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

At least one notifier has indicated that an impurity or an additive present in the substance impacts the notified classification.

Properties of concern

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 386 active registrations under REACH, 2 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
A European Union Harmonised Classification & Labelling has been assigned to this substance.
Seveso Annex I:
Industrial accident prevention and reporting requirements have been established for this substance.
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

This substance is used in the following products: metals.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding), the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, hot work operations with metals (e.g. welding, soldering, gouging, brazing, flame cutting), open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature, potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens) and production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines), electrical batteries and accumulators and vehicles. This substance can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery).

This substance is used in the following products: metals, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and inks and toners.

This substance is used in the following areas: building & construction work. This substance is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles, metals and fabricated metal products.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: hot work operations with metals (e.g. welding, soldering, gouging, brazing, flame cutting), the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles and high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding).

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

This substance is used in the following products: metals, non-metal-surface treatment products and metal surface treatment products.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in the production of articles and manufacturing of the substance. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

This substance is used in the following products: metals, metal surface treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.

This substance is used for the manufacture of: fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles, metals, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and chemicals.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites and formulation in materials. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens), transfer of chemicals and open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

ECHA has no data from registration dossiers on the precautionary measures for using this substance. Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • 3M Belgium BVBA/SPRL (OR1), Hermeslaan 7 1831 Diegem Belgium
  • A. Cesana S.r.l., Via Turati 23 20016 Pero Italy
  • A.M.P.E.R.E. ALLOYS, 12 Mail Joliot Curie 95310 SAINT-OUEN-L'AUMONE VAL D'OISE France
  • A.M.P.E.R.E. INDUSTRIE, 5-7 Rue de Bretagne P.A. des Béthunes 95310 SAINT-OUEN-L'AUMONE VAL D'OISE France
  • AFFILIPS NV, Biezenstraat 26-31 3300 Tienen Belgium
  • AKZO Nobel Car Refinishes B.V., Rijksstraatweg 31 2170 BA Sassenheim Netherlands
  • AL.FA LAMINATI S.R.L., via Tito Speri 19 25040 Nigoline di Corte Franca Italy
  • Alba Aluminiu, Garii 516100 Zlatna Alba Romania
  • ALBO Schlenk s.r.o., Tovarni 532 68771 Bojkovice Czech Republic
  • ALCO HELLAS S.A., THESI KIRILLO 19300 ASPROPYRGOS Greece
  • Alcoa Fjarðaál sf, Hraun 1 730 Reyðarfjörður Iceland
  • Alcoa Nederland Holding B.V., Weena 798 3014 DA Rotterdam Netherlands
  • ALCOA NORWAY ANS, Drammensveien 147A NO-0277 Oslo Norway
  • Alcomet AD, 2nd Industrial zone 9700 Shumen Bulgaria
  • ALL METAL SERVICES , Viale Federico Caprilli 13 20148 Milan Italy
  • ALMAMET GmbH, Gewerbestraße 5a 83404 Ainring Germany
  • ALMAMET GmbH, Gewerbestr. 5a 83404 Ainring Germany
  • ALMAMET SRL, Avram Iancu Str. 154 545600 Tarnaveni Romania
  • ALMET s.r.l. , via Toledo, 265 80132 Napoli Italy
  • ALRO, 116, Pitesti 230104 Slatina Olt Romania
  • ALSTREAM Services SE, Londynske nam 864/4 639 00 Brno Czech Republic
  • ALU IBERICA AVL SL, C/ Pedro Teixeira 8, 3 ª planta 28020 Madrid Spain
  • ALU IBERICA LC SL, C/ Pedro Teixeira 8, planta 3ª 28020 Madrid Spain
  • ALUDIUM TRANSFORMACION DE PRODUCTOS, S.L., Barrio Ibarguren s/n 48340 Amorebieta Vizcaya Spain
  • Aluhut a.s., Rybniky 75 26301 Dobris Czech Republic
  • ALUMAN S.A., Inofyta 32011 Inofyta Viotia Greece
  • ALUMINIO ESPAÑOL, S.L.U, Pedro Teixeira, 8 (tercera planta) 28020 Madrid Spain
  • Aluminium Delfzijl BV, OOSTERHOM 20-22 9936 HD FARMSUM Netherlands
  • Aluminium Dunkerque, Route de la Ferme Raevel, BP 81 59279 Loon-Plage France France
  • Aluminium Norf GmbH, Koblenzer Str. 120 41468 Neuss NRW Germany
  • Aluminium Pechiney LRF, rue Sainte-Claire Deville 73303 Saint-Jean de Maurienne France
  • Aluminium-Werke Wutöschingen AG&Co.KG, Werkstrasse 4 79793 Wutöschingen Germany
  • Alunova Recycling GmbH, Rotfluhstraße 18 79713 Bad Säckingen BW Germany
  • Aluphoenix S.r.l., Via Monte Santo 33/A 31039 Riese Pio X Treviso Italy
  • Aluwerk Hettstedt GmbH, Lichtlöcherberg 40 06333 Hettstedt Germany
  • AMAG Metal, Lamprechtshausenerstr. 61 5282 Ranshofen Austria
  • Anthesis (Ireland) Limited 07, The Black Church St. Mary’s Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
  • Arcadis Belgium nv, Rue Du Marquis 1 1000 Brussels Brussels Capital Region Belgium
  • Arcam AB, Designvägen 2 43533 Mölnlycke Sweden
  • Archimedes Neonakis, Thessi Roumania, Oinofyta Viotias 32011 Oinofyta Viotias Greece Greece
  • Arconic Extrusions Hannover GmbH, Goettinger Chausee 12-14 30453 Hannover Germany
  • Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary LLC, Verseci u. 1-15 HU-8000 Székesfehérvár Hungary
  • arrandene MFG GmbH, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 9 40670 Meerbusch Germany Germany
  • ASK Chemicals GmbH, Reisholzstr. 16 - 18 40721 Hilden Germany
  • Asmet (DE) GmbH, Eichendorffstraße 46 47800 Krefeld Germany
  • ASTURIANA DE ALEACIONES,S.A., PG. IND. MAQUA, S/N APDO. 371 33400 AVILES ASTURIAS Spain
  • Asturiana de Zinc S.A., Zona Industrial Nº 1 33417 San Juan de Nieva (Castrillón) Asturias Spain
  • Aura Metals EU Limited, Coliemore House Coliemore Road CO Dublin Dalkey Ireland
  • Avaluxe International GmbH, Georg-Benda-Str. 10 90763 Fürth Germany
  • AVIO POLSKA SP. Z O.O., Ul. Grażyńskiego 141 43-300 Bielsko-Biała Poland
  • AVL METAL POWDERS n.v., Elleboogstraat, 7 / 8500 Kortrijk WEST FLANDERS Belgium
  • B-Lands Consulting (811523-2), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
  • B-Lands Consulting (811524-5), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
  • B-Lands Consulting (811533-3), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
  • B-Lands Consulting (811534-6), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
  • B-Lands Consulting (811721-0), 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
  • Baltical UAB, Palemono str. 1 52159 Kaunas Lithuania
  • BBC ALLOYS S.R.L., via porlezza 16 20123 Milano Lombardia Italy
  • Belmet Handelsgesellschaft m.b.H., Gruberstraße 2-4 4020 Linz Austria
  • BeOne UG, Richard-Wagner-Str. 15 80333 München Germany
  • Bernhard Trade & Consulting GmbH, Gartenstr. 46 40479 Düsseldorf Germany
  • Bluequest Resources (Europe) B.V., WTC Amsterdam, Tower C-11 Strawinskylaan 1143 1077 XX Amsterdam Netherlands
  • Boliden Commercial AB, Klarabergsviadukten 90 C SE-10135 Stockholm Sweden
  • Borbet Leichtmetallräder GmbH, Hauptstr. 5 59969 Hallenberg Germany
  • BorsodChem Zrt. - OR, Bolyai ter 1. H-3700 Kazincbarcika Hungary
  • BOSTLAN, S.A., P.I. TROBIKA s/n 48100 MUNGIA BIZKAIA Spain
  • Brokermet SL, San Bernardo 82 28015 Madrid Spain
  • Brunswick Marine in EMEA, Parc Industriel de Petit-Rechain 4800 Verviers Belgium
  • Ca.Metal, Corso Italia, 106 33050 Ronchis Italy
  • Cablo2 GmbH, Grimbergstrasse 85 45889 Gelsenkirchen Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
  • Cambridge Environmental Assessments part of RSK ADAS Europe (Ireland) Ltd, Office suite B, Bluebell Business Centre Old Naas road D12XV7K Dublin Ireland
  • Cambridge Environmental Assessments part of RSK ADAS Europe (Ireland) Ltd, Office Suite B,Bluebell Business Centre Old Naas Road D12XV7K Dublin Ireland
  • Carbones Holding GmbH, Mattiellistrasse 2-4 1040 Vienna Austria
  • Carlfors Bruk AB, Carlforsvägen Box 44 56121 Huskvarna Sweden
  • Cauvin Metals srl, Via Santa Maria Segreta 6 20123 MILANO Italy
  • CBMM Europe BV, Zuidplein 96 1077 XV Amsterdam Netherlands
  • CEDIE 2018, S.A, Avenida de Galicia, nº 20. 32300 Orense Galicia Spain
  • Celanese Europe BV, The New Atrium Strawinskylaan 3105 1077 ZX Amsterdam Netherlands
  • CELLMARK ITALY S.R.L., Largo Aldo de Benedetti 2 20124 Milano Italy
  • ChemADVISOR Europe sprl (client number no: 367), Rue Joseph Stevens 7 Office 1409 B-1000 Brussels Belgium
  • Chementors Oy, Raisionkaari 55 21200 Raisio Finland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • Chemical Technologies, SIA, Dzirnavu 92-3 LV-1050 Riga Latvia
  • Chemical Worldwide Business S.A., Wspólna 6 62-400 Słupca Poland
  • Chr. Otto Pape GmbH, Berliner Allee 34 30855 Langenhagen Germany
  • CMP GROUP SRL, via del Pontasso 5 16015 CASELLA (GE) Italy
  • Comarco S.p.A., Piazza della Vittoria 10 16121 Genova Italy
  • COMMESTA OU, Narva mnt 7-634 10117 Tallin Estonia
  • Concept Laser GmbH, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 14 96215 Lichtenfels Germany
  • Concord Resources Europe B.V., Singel 250 1016AB Amsterdam Netherlands
  • CONSTELLIUM ISSOIRE, rue Yves Lamourdedieu 63502 Issoire France
  • Constellium Neuf Brisach, ZIP Rhenan Nord, RD52 68600 Biesheim France
  • Constellium Singen GmbH, Alusingenplatz 1 78221 Singen Badenwürttemberg Germany
  • Cotec GmbH, Frankenstrasse 19 63791 Karlstein Germany
  • CUNEXT COPPER INDUSTRIES, S.L., AVDA. DE LA FABRICA, S/N 14005 CORDOBA ESPAÑA Spain
  • Curef GmbH, Am Overbeck 82 58300 Wetter NRW Germany
  • Czech Vanadium, a.s., 252 10 Mniske pod Brdy 252 10 Mniske pod Brdy Czech Republic
  • Daedong System Poland, ul. Mała Łąka 28/32 43-400 Cieszyn Poland
  • DAVICORE GmbH, Theodor-Heuss-Ring 23 50668 Köln NRW Germany
  • DELTACOM SRL, Via Roma, 55 25030 Maclodio (BS) Italy
  • DEUMU Deutsche Erz- und Metall-Union GmbH, Gerhard-Lucas-Meyer-Str. 3-5 31226 Peine Germany
  • Dilers JSC, Brivibas Str. 214 c LV-1039 Riga Latvia
  • DKSH France S.A., 1475 Quai du Rhone 01702 Miribel France
  • ECKA Granules Germany GmbH, Eckastraße 1 91235 Velden Germany
  • Eckart GmbH, Güntersthal 4 91235 Hartenstein Bavaria Germany
  • Eckart GmbH - EA, Güntersthal 4 91235 Hartenstein Germany
  • Ecobat Resources Germany GmbH (OR_Z), Emser Straße 11 56338 Braubach Germany
  • EGA EU Imports s.r.l., Via San Luca 10 CAP 20122 Milan Italy
  • EGA EU Imports S.r.l., Via San Luca 10 CAP 20122 Milan Italy
  • Electro Optical Systems Finland Oy, Lemminkäisenkatu 36 20520 Turku Finland
  • Elga AB, Järntrådsvägen 2 43325 Partille Sweden
  • ELVALHALCOR Hellenic Copper and Aluminium Industry S.A. ELVAL Aluminium Rolling Division, 61st km Athens-Lamia National Road 320 11 OINOFYTA VIOTIA Greece
  • EPALME S.A., 8 Artemidos str 15125 Maroussi Athens Greece
  • Erbslöh Aluminium GmbH, Siebeneicker Straße 235 42553 Velbert Germany
  • ERM_GmbH_OR5_HILLSID, Siemenstrasse 9. 63263 Neu Isenburg Hessen Germany
  • ERM_GmbH_OR8_MOZAL, Siemenstrasse 9. 63263 Neu Isenburg Hessen Germany
  • ERM_GmbH_OR9_SMSA, Siemenstrasse 9. 63263 Neu Isenburg Hessen Germany
  • Ervin Germany GmbH, Auf dem Bruch 11 45549 Sprockhoevel NRW Germany
  • ESAL ROD ALLOYS, S.A., POLÍGONO INDUSTRIAL DE MAQUA S/N 33418 GOZÓN ASTURIAS Spain
  • ESKADA, s.r.o., Námestie Osloboditeľov 20 040 01 Košice Slovakia
  • ETRUMET GmbH, Altburgstädtel 2, 01157 Dresden Germany
  • Euro Alloys S.A., 8 Rue de Beggen 1220 Luxembourg Luxembourg
  • EUROFOIL Luxembourg SA, Zone Industrelle De Riedgen L-3401 Dudelange Luxembourg
  • EVOCHEM Advanced Materials GmbH, Heinrich-Krumm-Strasse 20 63073 Offenbach am Main Germany
  • Evonik Operations GmbH, Rellinghauser Straße 1-11 45128 Essen Germany
  • ExponentOR18I, Block 1, Blanchardstown Corporate Park Ballycoolin Road, Blanchardstown D15 AKK1 Dublin Ireland
  • ExponentOR31I, Block 1, Blanchardstown Corporate Park D15 AKK1 Dublin Ireland
  • ExponentOR70I, Block 1, Blanchardstown Corporate Park Ballycoolen Road, Blanchardstown D15 AKK1 Dublin Ireland
  • Fiat Group Automobiles SpA, Corso G. Agnelli 200 10135 Torino Italy
  • Fondital S.p.A., via Cerreto, 40 25079 Vobarno Brescia Italy
  • Forgital Italy S.p.A., Via Spezzapria 1 36010 Seghe di Velo d'Astico VI Italy
  • forsteel s.r.l., v. caduti di Nassiriya, n.30 25020 Offlaga BS Italy
  • Fosbel GmbH, Karstrasse 116 41068 Mönchengladbach Germany
  • FOUNDRY ECOCER, Viale Europa 66 20010 Ossona (MI) Lombardy Italy
  • Fratelli Vedani srl, via San Martino 34 20025 Legnano Italy
  • FS Procurement Sarl, 25 Kauligwies 4954 Bascharage Luxembourg
  • FT TRADECOM S.R.L. Unipersonale, Via Della Giustizia 10/B 61032 Fano Italy
  • GARMET S.R.L., Viale Andrea Doria, 5 20124 Milano Italy
  • GE Avio S.r.l., via I Maggio 99 10040 Rivalta di Torino (TO) Italy
  • GE Hungary Ipari és Kereskedelmi Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság, Váci út 77 1044 Budapest Hungary
  • Gerli Metalli Spa, Viale Sabotino 19/2 20135 Milano Italy
  • GfE Metalle & Materialien GmbH, Höfener Str. 45 90431 Nürnberg Germany
  • GfE Metalle und Materialien GmbH, Hoefener Str. 45 90431 Nuernberg Bavaria Germany
  • GfE Metalle und Materialien GmbH, Höfenerstr. 45 90431 Nürnberg Germany
  • GfE-MIR GmbH, Berliner Allee 51-53 D-40212 Düsseldorf Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
  • Glencore Import BV, Prinses Beatrixlaan 582 2595 BM Den Haag Netherlands
  • Glencore International Import BV, Prinses Beatrixlaan 582 2595 BM Den Haag Netherlands
  • Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17, 22363 Lund Sweden
  • Goldman Sachs Europe SE, Taunusanlage 9-10 D-60329 Frankfurt Germany
  • Goldman Sachs Paris Inc. et Cie, 5, avenue Kléber 75116 Paris France
  • GRACE GmbH, In der Hollerhecke 1 67545 Worms Germany
  • Grafenberg-Metall GmbH, Entenmühlstraße 48 66424 Homburg Germany
  • GRIMM-Metallpulver GmbH, Am Wasserturm 1 91154 Roth Bavaria Germany
  • GTP Schäfer Gießtechnische Produkte GmbH, Benzstraße 15 41515 Grevenbroich Germany
  • H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH, Im Schleeke 78-91 38642 Goslar Germany
  • HAAS GROUP INTERNATIONAL SP. Z.O.O, ul Ryszarda Chomicza Nowa Wieś Wrocławska 13E 55 - 080 Wrocławska Poland Poland
  • HALMA Handels GmbH, Reichstratsstrasse 11/3 1010 Wien Austria
  • Hartree Germany GmbH, Ballindamm 39 Buro 25 20095 Hamburg Germany
  • Heneken, s.r.o., Apollo Business Center II, blok B Prievozská 4 821 09 Bratislava Bratislava Slovakia
  • Henkel Global Supply Chain B.V., Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970 1081 LA Amsterdam Netherlands
  • HH Compliance Ltd., Rubicon Building, CIT Campus Bishopstown None Cork Ireland
  • HOESCH Granules GmbH, Hansastrasse 10 41460 Neuss Germany
  • HOESCH Metallurgie GmbH, Birkesdorfer Strasse 5 52353 Düren Germany
  • HOESCH Metals and Alloys, Neue Strasse 21 52332 Niederzier Germany
  • HONDA TRADING (HTE) GMBH ITALY BRANCH, Via Genova, 9/11 66041 Atessa (CH) Italy
  • Honeywell Aerospace Olomouc, s.r.o., Nádražní 400 783 65 Hlubočky - Mariánské Údolí Czech Republic
  • HOWMET SAS, 68/78 rue du moulin de cage 92230 Gennevilliers France
  • Husqvarna AB, Drottninggatan 2 56182 Huskvarna Sweden
  • Hydro Aluminium AS, Drammensveien 260 0240 OSLO Norway
  • Hydro Aluminium High Purity GmbH, Aluminiumstr. 2 41515 Grevenbroich NRW Germany
  • Hydro Vigelands Brug AS, Vigeland Brugsveg 28 4708 Vennesla Norway
  • Höganäs Sweden AB, Bruksgatan 26383 Höganäs Sweden
  • ICL Europe Coöperatief U.A., Prinsenhof Building Koningin Wilhelminaplein 30 1062 KR Amsterdam NH Netherlands
  • IMPEX Konstantin Fink, Am Steinkart 16 94086 Bad Griesbach Germany
  • IMPOL, industrija metalnih polizdelkov, d.o.o., Partizanska ulica 38 2310 Slovenska Bistrica Slovenia
  • Impresa Forniture Industriali S.r.l., Circonvallazione Nomentana 180 00162 Roma Italy
  • IMR metal powder technologies GmbH, Jessenigst 4 9220 Lind ob Velden Kärnten Austria
  • IMT ITALIA S.P.A., Via Kennedy 4/A 24040 Ciserano (BG) Italy
  • Inasa Foil S.A., Aralar 9 31860 Irurtzun Navarrra Spain
  • INOTAL Ltd., Fehérvári u. 26. 8104 Várpalota Veszprém megye Hungary
  • INTALS S.P.A., Via Schievano, 7 20143 MILANO MILANO Italy
  • Intertek Deutschland GmbH IEPP, Stangenstr.1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
  • Intertek Deutschland GmbH_JBC, Stangenstrasse 1 70711 Leinfelden - Echterdingen Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
  • INTERTEK FRANCE, ZI ECOPARC II 27400 HEUDEBOUVILLE France
  • Intertek Semko AB 09, Torshamnsgatan 43 SE-164 22 Kista Sweden
  • IVB Industrievertretungen Ges.m.b.H, Rauth 102 9074 Keutschach Austria
  • IXM B.V., Route de Lausanne 15 1201 GENEVA Geneva/Switzerland Netherlands
  • J.P. Morgan Commodities Holdings IV B.V., Fred. Roeskestraat 123 1076 EE Amsterdam Netherlands
  • JENGO S.p.A., Via del Cassano 154 80144 Naples Italy
  • Johnson Matthey Chemicals GmbH (OR for Johnson Matthey Inc), Wardstrasse 17 D46446 Emmerich-am-Rhein Germany
  • Joyson Safety Systems ARAD S.R.L., Strada III Zona Industriala Arad Vest Nr. 9 310491 Arad Romania
  • Joyson Safety Systems Aschaffenburg GmbH, Bahnweg 1 63743 Aschaffenburg Germany
  • KADION Especialidades Químicas, S.L., Can Rabia 15 Local 2 08017 Barcelona Barcelona Spain
  • Kamnik-Schlenk d.o.o., Fuzine 9 1240 Kamnik Slovenia
  • KBM Master Alloys, Waalkade 2 5347 KS Oss Netherlands
  • KCC Europe GmbH, Hansaring 61 50670 Köln Germany
  • KITE METALS sarl, 89 rue de Niederkorn 4990 Sanem Luxembourg
  • knoell Germany - OR - A11, Konrad-Zuse-Ring 25 68163 Mannheim Germany
  • Knoell NL-OR-S16, Agro Business Park 75 6708 PV Wageningen Netherlands
  • Kobelco Welding of Europe B.V., Eisterweg 8 6422 PN Heerlen Netherlands
  • KOVINTRADE SUROVINE d.o.o., Mariborska cesta 7 3000 Celje Slovenia
  • Kubikenborg Aluminium AB, Landsvägsallén 79 851 76 Sundsvall Sweden
  • L' ARCA S.r.l., via s.andrea 38/b 56029 Santa Croce Sull'Arno PISA Italy
  • L.A.G. Laminati Alluminio Gallarate S.p.A., Via Lazzaretto n. 88 21010 Cardano al Campo (VARESE) Italy
  • Labcorp Development SA 020, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 - 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
  • Laminazione Sottile S.p.A., S.S. 87 km 21,200 81020 San Marco Evangelista Ceserta Italy
  • LEVEL 1 group s.r.o., Vratimovska 624/11 (Nezamyslova 509,Praha 2) 71800 Ostrava Czech Republic
  • Lincoln Electric Europe B.V., Nieuwe Dukenburgseweg 20 6534 AD Nijmegen Netherlands
  • Lincoln Electric France SAS, BP 214 Avenue Fr. Roosevelt 76121 LE GR QUEVILLY CEDEX France
  • LINCOLN ELECTRIC ITALIA S.r.l., Loc. Casalmenini, 3 37010 Rivoli Veronese VR Italy
  • LL-resources GmbH, Grieskai 94/4 OG 8020 Graz Austria
  • Lucas-Milhaupt Riberac, ZAE Chaumes BP 27 24600 Riberac France
  • Luxcontrol S.A. (OR58), 1, Avenue des Terres Rouges 4331 Esch-sur-Alzette Luxembourg
  • m-tec powder GmbH, Werkstraße 13 84513 Töging am Inn Germany
  • M.P.I. Magneti Permanenti Industriali Srl, Via G. B. Vico, 25/b 20010 Cornaredo (MI) Italy
  • Magnesium Components Verres S.r.l., VIA UMBERTO II, 5 10022 CARMAGNOLA Italy
  • MAGONTEC GmbH, Industriestr. 61 46240 Bottrop Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
  • MAL Magyar Aluminium Termelő és Kereskedelmi Zrt, Gyártelep Hrsz 598 H-8400 Ajka Hungary
  • Maracas-Trading Kft., Bécsi út 3-5. III/25. 1023 Budapest Hungary
  • Martin Metals Kereskedelmi Kft, Nagyszombati 43. H-8000 Szekesfehervar Hungary
  • MBR Metals, Vabaõhumuuseumi tee 1 13522 Tallinn Estonia
  • MEC Europe GmbH, Heidenkampsweg 56 – 58 20097 Hamburg Germany
  • Mepura Metallpulvergesellschaft m.b.H., Lachforst 2 5282 Ranshofen Austria
  • Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250 64293 Darmstadt Germany
  • Mercuria Energy Trading BV, Euclideslaan 131 3584 BR Utrecht Netherlands
  • Mersher GmbH, Heinrichstr. 155 40239 Düsseldorf Germany
  • METALCOP S.r.l., via Matteotti 300/r 25063 Gardone Val Trompia BS Italy
  • METALIMEX a. s., Štěpánská 621/34 11217 Prague Czech Republic
  • Metalleghe S.p.A., E. Fermi 12-14 25020 Flero Brescia Italy
  • METIMEXCO, 171 Ter avenue Charles de Gaulle Bâtiment D 92200 Neuilly Sur Seine France
  • MFG mbH, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 9 40670 Meerbusch Germany
  • MINERALS & METALS ITALIA SPA, via Leopardi n. 26 24060 ROGNO BERGAMO Italy
  • MMR srl, Via G. Baretti 1 20122 Milano Italy
  • Morimura Bros. Europe B.V., Cannenburgerweg 59C 1244 RH Ankeveen Netherlands
  • MYTILINEOS HOLDINGS plant ALUMINIUM OF GREECE , Agios Nikolaos 320 03 Aspra Spitia Viotia Greece
  • NE.TEC GmbH, Hantenweg 13a 45481 Mülheim Germany
  • Nexa Resources S.A., Avenue JF Kennedy 37A 1855 Luxembourg Luxembourg
  • NICHE Fusina Rolled Products srl, via dell'Elettronica 31 30176 Malcontenta Località Fusina (Venezia) Italy
  • Nickelhütte Aue GmbH, Rudolf-Breitscheid-Straße 65-75 D-08280 Aue-Bad Schlema Germany
  • Nilar AB, Bönavägen 55 80647 Gävle Sweden
  • NIMEX NE-Metall GmbH, Ahlsdorfer Weg 7 06311 Helbra Germany
  • NITROPARIS S.L., POLIGONO INDUSTRIAL LA MINA 12520 NULES CASTELLON Spain
  • Nizi International S.A., 89E, rue Pafebruch 8308 Capellen Luxembourg
  • non ferrum GmbH, Bürmooser Landesstrasse 19 5113 St. Georgen bei Salzburg Austria
  • Nordic Elements AB, Kungsbron 1 111 22 Stockholm Sweden
  • Nordmet, Tartu mnt. 10 10145 Tallinn Estonia
  • Norðurál Century Aluminum, Grundartanga 301 Akranes Iceland
  • NOVAPEX, 21 chemin de la Sauvegarde « 21 Ecully Parc » CS 33167 69134 ECULLY Cedex France
  • Novelis Deutschland GmbH, Hannoversche Str.1 D-37075 Goettingen Germany
  • Novelis Italia S.p.A, Via Vittorio Veneto 106 20091 Bresso Italy
  • Novelis Madeira Unipessoal LDA, Avenida do Infante 50 9004-521 Funchal Madeira Portugal Portugal
  • O.Z. S.P.A., via Monte Bianco 10 35018 San Martino di Lupari Italy
  • Oddo BHF SCA, 12 bd de la Madeleine 75008 Paris France
  • Oerlikon Metco Europe GmbH, Am Prime Parc 2A 65479 Raunheim Hessen Germany
  • Only representative (No publishable name), null
  • OTTO FUCHS KG, Derschlager Straße 26 58540 Meinerzhagen NRW Germany
  • Pangang Europe GmbH, Rheinallee 165 40545 Düsseldorf Germany
  • Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Germany GmbH & Co. KG, Ottostrasse 28 41836 Hueckelhoven Northrhine Westfalia Germany
  • POUDRES HERMILLON, 400 route des Jardins 73300 HERMILLON France
  • Power-Cast Zitzmann GmbH & Co. KG, Industriestraße 2 96342 Stockheim Bavaria Germany
  • PPG Industries Italia Srl Società soggetta a direzione e coordinamento da parte di PPG Industries Inc., Via Serra, 1 15028 Quattordio Italy
  • Praxair PHP, 4 chemin Cité Pechiney 09400 Mercus-Garrabet France
  • Praxair Surface Technologies GmbH, Am Mühlbach 13 87487 Wiggensbach Germany
  • PRIME METALS NETWORK S.R.L., Via Monte Santo, 33/A 31039 Riese Pio X (TV) Italy
  • Profilglass, meda 28 61030 Bellocchi di Fano Pesaro Italy
  • Raffemet Commodities BV, Prinses Margrietplantsoen 33 Office 5.4 2595 AM The Hague Netherlands
  • Raffmetal S.p.A., via Malpaga, 82 25070 Casto Brescia Italy
  • RE ALLOYS Sp. z o. o., Cieszyńska 23 43-170 Łaziska Górne Poland
  • REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A., Rond Point Schuman, 6 Box 5 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
  • REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A., Rond Point Schuman, 6 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
  • REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A., Rond Point Schuman 6 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
  • REACHLaw Ltd., Vänrikinkuja 3 02600 Espoo Finland
  • REACHLaw Ltd., Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 FI-02600 Espoo Finland
  • REAZN SA, 19-21, route d'Arlon L-8009 Strassen Luxembourg
  • Red Orchid Consulting Oy Ltd, Viherkallionkuja 3 I 59 02710 Espoo, Finland. 02710 Espoo Espoo Finland
  • REGARTIS s.r.o., Rubeška 393/7 19000 Prague 9 Czech Republic
  • Remag Leichtmetall GmbH, Arbeiterstrasse 15 4400 Steyr Austria
  • REMET,spol. s r.o., Vídeňská 11/127 619 00 Brno Czech Republic
  • Rifimpress srl, Via meucci 46/48/50 40024 Castel San Pietro Terme Italy
  • Rio Tinto Aluminium Pechiney (12), 725 rue Aristide Bergès BP 7 38340 Voreppe France
  • Rio Tinto Aluminium Pechiney (13), 725 rue Aristide Bergès BP 7 38340 Voreppe France
  • Rio Tinto Aluminium Pechiney (14), 725 rue Aristide Bergès BP 7 38340 Voreppe France
  • Rio Tinto Aluminium Pechiney (16), 725 rue Aristide Bergès BP 7 38340 Voreppe France
  • Rio Tinto Aluminium Pechiney (3), 725 rue Aristide Bergès B.P. 7 38340 Voreppe France
  • Rio Tinto Aluminium Pechiney (4), 725 rue Aristide Bergès BP 7 38340 Voreppe France
  • RIO TINTO Á ÍSLANDI HF, Straumsvik P.O. BOX 244 222 Hafnarfjordur Iceland
  • S.A.V. S.p.A. Società Alluminio Veneto, Via Colombo, 5 35010 Trebaseleghe (PD) Italy
  • SAFT SAS, 26 Quai Charles Pasqua 92300 LEVALLOIS-PERRET France
  • SC Ductil SA, Aleea Industriilor, Nr.1 120068 Buzau Romania
  • Scandinavian Steel AB, Norra Riddargatan 17 D 114 57 Stockholm Sweden
  • SCAS Europe S.A./N.V., Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium
  • SCAS Europe S.A./N.V., Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 MC-Square Offices B-1831 Diegem Belgium
  • SCC GmbH (OR250), Am Grenzgraben 11 55545 Bad Kreuznach Germany
  • Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH, Barnsdorfer Hauptstr.5 91154 Roth Germany
  • Scholz Recycling GmbH, Berndt-Ulrich-Scholz-Str.1 73457 Essingen Germany
  • ScholzAlu Trading GmbH, Am Bahnhof 1-20 73457 Essingen Germany
  • SHPP B.V., Plasticslaan 1 4612PX Bergen op Zoom Netherlands
  • Sidermetal spa, Via Europa 50 25040 Camignone di Passirano (BS) Italy
  • Siegfried Jacob Metallwerke GMBH & CO KG, Jacobstrasse 41- 45 58256 Ennepetal Germany
  • Siemens s.r.o., Lamacska cesta 3/A 84104 Bratislava Slovakia
  • Silberline GmbH, Mellener Straße 6B 12305 Berlin Germany
  • Sindlhauser Materials GmbH, Daimlerstraße 68 87437 Kempten Germany
  • Sineco spa, Via Trieste 5 19020 Follo (La Spezia) Liguria Italy
  • Sinter srl, Via Dossi 19 25050 Pian Camuno - Brescia Italy
  • Slim Aluminium S.p.A., Piazzale dell'Alluminio snc 04012 Cisterna di Latina Italy
  • SLM Solutions Group AG, Estlandring 4 23560 Lübeck Germany
  • SLOVALCO a.s., Priemyselna 14 96548 Ziar nad Hronom Slovakia
  • Soleras Advanced Coatings BVBA, E3-Laan 75-79 9800 Deinze Belgium
  • Sovitec Belgium SA - OR1, Avenue du Marquis 4 6220 Fleurus Belgium
  • Speira GmbH, Aluminiumstrasse 1 41415 Grevenbroich Germany
  • Spetsinterproject Oy (Uralredmet), Näkinkaari 1 M 02320 Esbo Finland
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Cannon-Muskegon Corporation), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Huntington Alloys Corporation), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Special Metals New Hartford), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Western Australian Specialty Alloys Pty. Ltd), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • Stanchem Sp. z o.o. Przedsiębiorstwo Chemiczne, Kolejowa 105A 21-025 Niemce Poland
  • STEELINVEST, s.r.o., Letná 11/45 04001 Košice Slovakia
  • Stemin S.p.a., Via Guglielmo Marconi 67 24040 Comun Nuovo (BG) Italy
  • Steptoe & Johnson LLP, Av Louise, 489 1050 Brussels Belgium
  • Stiebel Eltron GmbH & Co KG, Dr.-Stiebel-Str. 33 37603 Holzminden Germany
  • Sumitomo Deutschland GmbH, Schwannstraße 10 40476 Düsseldorf Germany
  • Sun Chemical B.V., Leeuwenveldseweg 3-t 1382 LV Weesp Netherlands
  • Sun Chemical Colors & Effects GmbH, An der Rheinschanze 1 67059 Ludwigshafen Germany
  • Sør-Norge Aluminium AS, Onarheimsveien 54 5460 Husnes Norway
  • TALUM d.d., Tovarniška 10 2325 KIDRIČEVO Slovenia
  • TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG, Im Schleeke 78 -91 38642 Goslar Germany
  • TAURUS GROUP Sp. z o.o., TARGOWA 20A 03-731 WARSZAWA Poland
  • The Acta Group EU BVBA (BE36), Place du Luxembourg 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
  • Thermox Performance Materials GmbH, Bredeneyer Strasse 2b D-45133 Essen Germany
  • Theta Consulting Sp. z o.o., Żeligowskiego 32/34 90-643 Łódź Poland
  • thyssenkrupp Materials Trading, thyssenkrupp Allee 1 45143 Essen NRW Germany
  • Tiberius Services Gmbh, Rotebuehlplatz 23 70178 Stuttgart Germany
  • TiFast srl, Zona Industriale San Liberato 05035 Narni Italy
  • Toyal Europe, Usine du pont du Roy Route de Lescun 64490 Accous PA France
  • Trafigura Ventures V.B.V., Evert van de Beekstraat 1-82 The Base, Tower B, 5th floor 1118 CL Schiphol Netherlands
  • Traxys Europe SA, 19-21 Route Arlon same L-8009 Strassen Luxembourg Luxembourg
  • Traxys Metales y Quimicos SLU, Manuel Ferrero, 13 - Bajo 28036 Madrid Spain
  • TRIMET Aluminium SE, Aluminiumallee 1 45356 Essen NRW Germany
  • TRIMET FRANCE, Rue Henri Sainte Claire Deville Zone Industrielle Le Parquet 73300 SAINT JEAN DE MAURIENNE France
  • TROPAG Oscar H. Ritter Nachf. GmbH, Bundesstrasse 4 20146 Hamburg Hamburg Germany
  • Trímet Prag s.r.o., Zámek Dobříš 263 01 Dobříš 1 Czech Republic
  • TSR Metals GmbH & Co. KG, Brunnenstraße 138 44536 Lünen Germany
  • TÜV SÜD Industrie Service GmbH (14), Westendstrasse 199 80686 Munich Germany
  • TÜV SÜD Industrie Service GmbH (22), Westendstrasse 199 80686 Munich Germany
  • UAB Europe Aluminium, Karaciunu 8, LT-10151 LT-10151 Vilnius Lithuania Lithuania
  • UMCO GmbH, Georg-Wilhelm-Straße 187 21107 Hamburg Germany
  • Umicore NV/SA, Rue du Marais 31 1000 Brussels Belgium
  • Umicore Thin Film Products AG, Alte Landstrasse 8 FL-9496 Balzers Liechtenstein
  • United Company Rusal Aluminium Limited, Themistokli Dervis Street, 5 Elenion Building, 2nd floor 1066 Nikosia Cyprus
  • United Company Rusal Aluminium Limited, Prodromou, 121 HADJIKYRIAKIO BUILDING No. 1, 1st floor 2064 Nicosia Cyprus
  • United Company Rusal Aluminium Limited , Prodromou, 121 HADJIKYRIAKIO BUILDING No. 1, 1st floor 2064 Nicosia Cyprus
  • V LESS PLUS, M.Rinkas Str. 3-27 LV-1015 Riga Latvia
  • VDM Metals International GmbH, Plettenberger Str. 2 58791 Werdohl Germany
  • VE.RI S.R.L, VIA CASETTE S. ANTONIO 4 37036 S. MARTINO B.A. VR Italy
  • Vesuvius GmbH, Gelsenkirchener Str. 10 46325 Borken Westfalen Germany
  • Vesuvius Poland Sp. z o.o., ul. Tyniecka 12 32-050 Skawina Poland
  • Vladimir Zander Trade & Consulting, Leona Kruczkowskiego 6c lok. 24 00-412 Warszawa Poland
  • Wemag S.R.L., via S. Allende 15 20032 Cormano (Mi) Italy
  • Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH, Am Grillopark 5 47169 Duisburg Germany
  • wimex handelsgesmbh, theresiengasse 67 1180 wien Austria
  • Wire d.o.o., Limbuška cesta 2 SI-2341 Limbuš Slovenia
  • Wogen Resources Europe Limited, The Black Church St Mary's Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
  • Yordas GmbH, Äußere Nürnberger Straße 62 91301 Forchheim Germany
  • Zeeland Aluminium Company NV, Frankrijkweg 2 4389 PB Vlissingen - Oost Netherlands
  • ZML Industries S.p.a., Z.I. Viale dell'Industria 10 33085 Maniago (PN) Italy
  • Štefan Roško - RICHTOM, Edisonova 44 04018 Košice - Krásna Slovakia
  • [Confidential], [Confidential]
  • Alaska Metals Ltd, 25 Berkeley Square W1J 6HN London United Kingdom
  • Anglesey Aluminium Metal Limited, PO Box 4 Penrhos Works / Holyhead LL65 2UJ Anglesey United Kingdom
  • Arcerion GmbH, Gabrielenstr. 15 80636 München Germany
  • ARCONIC MANUFACTURING (GB) LIMITED, 170 Kitts Green Road Kitts Green B33 9QR Birmingham West Midlands United Kingdom
  • Avon Metals Ltd, Ashville Road GL2 5DA Gloucester Gloucestershire United Kingdom
  • Baltical UAB, Palemono str. 1 52159 Kaunas Lithuania
  • BHP Billiton Marketing B.V., Verheeskade 25 2521 BE Den Haag Netherlands
  • BHP Minerals Europe Ltd - OR for Bayside, 1 Neathouse Place SW1V 1LH London United Kingdom
  • BNP PARIBAS SA, 10 Harewood Avenue NW1 6AA London United Kingdom
  • BUDOSTAL-3 EXPORT Sp. z o.o., Igołomska 1 31-983 Kraków Poland
  • Castleton Commodities UK Ltd, Berkeley Square House Berkeley Square W1J 6BD London United Kingdom
  • CEPRA SRL, Via del Tintoretto, 6/2 40033 casalecchio di reno Bo Italy
  • Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • Consiliari Partners, 120 Baker Street, 3rd floor Westminster W1U 6TU London United Kingdom
  • Engelhart CTP Services (UK) Limited, 4-19 Berkeley Square Berkeley Square House W1J 6BR London United Kingdom
  • Goldman Sachs International, Plumtree Court 25 Shoe Lane EC4A4AU London United Kingdom
  • Grass AF GmbH & Co KG, Frydagstraße 30 44536 LUENEN Germany
  • Henkel Electronic Materials (Belgium) N.V., Nijverheidsstraat 7 2260 Westerlo Belgium
  • Heraeus Additive Manufacturing GmbH, Heraeusstrasse 12-14 63450 Hanau Germany
  • HOWMET LIMITED, Johnson Lane, S35 9XH Ecclesfield South Yorkshire United Kingdom
  • INTERNATIONAL COMS s.p.a., VIA AMADEI 15 20123 MILANO Italy
  • Kataman Ireland Limited, Dublin Road A84 AY28 Ashbourne Ireland
  • KAWNEER NEDERLAND B.V., Archimedesstraat 9. 3846 CT Harderwijk Netherlands
  • KAWNEER NEDERLAND B.V. (OR Alcoa Ltd.), Archimedesstraat 9. 3846 CT Harderwijk Netherlands
  • KOVOHUTĚ HOLDING DT, a.s., Křižíkova 270 250 88 Čelákovice Czech Republic
  • Kurt J. Lesker Company Ltd, 15/16 Burgess Road TN35 4NR Hastings East Sussex United Kingdom
  • Liberty Aluminium Lochaber LTD, Lochaber Smelter PH33 6TH Fort William Highlands United Kingdom
  • Macquarie Bank Limited, Ropemaker Place 28 Ropemaker Street EC2Y 9HD London United Kingdom
  • Mitsubishi Corporation International (Europe) PIc, Mid City Place 71 High Holborn WC1V 6BA London United Kingdom
  • Modal Technologies Ltd, Route de Covéry 3 CH-1252 MEINIER United Kingdom
  • NAM & NAM Europe GmbH, Am Kronberger Hang 2 65824 Schwalbach Germany
  • Noble Resources UK Limited, 33 Cavendish Square W1G 0PW London United Kingdom
  • Novelis UK Ltd., Thelwall Lane WA4 1NP Warrington United Kingdom
  • Only representative (No publishable name), null
  • REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A., Rond Point Schuman, 6 B-1040 Brussels Belgium
  • REACHLaw Ltd, Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 FI-02600 Espoo Finland
  • RTI Europe Ltd., Johnson Lane, S35 9XH Ecclesfield South Yorkshire United Kingdom
  • Sumitomo Corporation Global Commodities Limited, Vintners' Place 68 Upper Thames Street EC4V 3BJ London United Kingdom
  • TMT Metals (UK) Ltd, 17c Curzon Street W1J 5HU London United Kingdom
  • Treibacher Industrie AG, Auer-von-Welsbach-Straße 1 9330 Althofen Carinthia Austria
  • Tronox Pigment UK Limited, PO Box 26 LaPorte Road, Stallingborough DN41 8DP Grimsby Northeast Lincolnshire United Kingdom
  • Turbine Surface Technologies Limited, Rolls-Royce plc Moor Lane DE24 8BJ Derby Derbyshire United Kingdom
  • UKTMPI, 28 Grosvenor Street Mayfair W1K 4QR London United Kingdom
  • UMCO GmbH, Georg-Wilhelm-Straße 187 21107 Hamburg Germany
  • Valmetal d.o.o., Mednarodni prehod 2-A, Vrtojba 5290 Šempeter pri Gorici Slovenia
  • Votorantim GmbH, Hubert Sattler Gasse 1, Suite 42 5020 Salzburg Salzburg Austria
  • Yordas Limited, Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University LA1 4YQ Lancaster United Kingdom

Substance names and other identifiers

Aluminium
EC Inventory, REACH pre-registration, , Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, FCM and Articles Regulation, Annex II - Restricted Substances
Aluminium
REACH pre-registration, Cosmetic Products Regulation, Annex IV - Allowed Colorants, , Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, FCM and Articles Regulation, Annex II - Restricted Substances
aluminium powder (pyrophoric)
C&L Inventory, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties
aluminium powder (stabilised)
C&L Inventory, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties
ALUMINIUM POWDER, COATED
Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID
Aluminum
Other
aliuminio milteliai (piroforas) (lt)
C&L Inventory
aliuminio milteliai (stabilizuoti) (lt)
C&L Inventory
alluminio in polvere (piroforica) (it)
C&L Inventory
alluminio in polvere (stabilizzata) (it)
C&L Inventory
Alumiinijauhe (stabiloimaton) (fi)
C&L Inventory
Alumiinijauhe (stabiloitu) (fi)
C&L Inventory
Alumiinium, pulber (pürofoorne) (et)
C&L Inventory
alumiinium, pulber (stabiliseeritud) (et)
C&L Inventory
aluminijev prah (piroforik) (hr)
C&L Inventory
aluminijev prah (stabiliziran) (hr)
C&L Inventory
aluminijev prah, nestabiliziran (sl)
C&L Inventory
aluminijev prah, stabiliziran (sl)
C&L Inventory
aluminio en polvo (estabilizado) (es)
C&L Inventory
aluminio en polvo (pirofórico) (es)
C&L Inventory
aluminiu pudră (stabilizat) (mt)
C&L Inventory
aluminiu pudră (stabilizat) (ro)
C&L Inventory
aluminiumpoeder (gestabiliseerd) (nl)
C&L Inventory
aluminiumpoeder (niet gestabiliseerd) (nl)
C&L Inventory
Aluminiumpulver (Nicht stabilisiert) (de)
C&L Inventory
aluminiumpulver (ostabiliserat) (sv)
C&L Inventory
aluminiumpulver (stabiliserat) (sv)
C&L Inventory
aluminiumpulver (stabiliseret) (da)
C&L Inventory
aluminiumpulver (stabilisert) (no)
C&L Inventory
Aluminiumpulver (stabilisiert) (de)
C&L Inventory
aluminiumpulver (ustabiliseret) (da)
C&L Inventory
aluminiumpulver (ustabilisert) (no)
C&L Inventory
alumínio em pó (estabilizado) (pt)
C&L Inventory
alumínio em pó (não estabilizado) (pt)
C&L Inventory
alumínium por (pirofóros) (hu)
C&L Inventory
alumínium por (stabilizált) (hu)
C&L Inventory
alumīnija pulveris (piroforais) (lv)
C&L Inventory
alumīnija pulveris (stabilizēts) (lv)
C&L Inventory
glin, proszek niestabilizowany (pl)
C&L Inventory
glin, proszek stabilizowany (pl)
C&L Inventory
poudre (pyrophorique) d'aluminium (fr)
C&L Inventory
poudre (stabilisée) d'aluminium (fr)
C&L Inventory
práškový hliník (pyroforický) (sk)
C&L Inventory
práškový hliník (stabilizovaný) (sk)
C&L Inventory
pudra de aluminiu(piroforic) (ro)
C&L Inventory
αργίλιο σκόνη (πυροφόρος) (el)
C&L Inventory
αργίλιο, σκόνη (σταθεροποιημένη) (el)
C&L Inventory
алуминий на прах (пирофорен) (bg)
C&L Inventory
алуминий на прах (стабилизиран) (bg)
C&L Inventory
Al
C&L Inventory
Al
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
aliminium
C&L Inventory
Aliminium
Registration dossier
alluminium
C&L Inventory
alumane
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
alumin
C&L Inventory
ALUMINIUM
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Aluminium
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Aluminium (Al)
Registration dossier
aluminium equivalent
Registration dossier
Aluminium Granule
C&L Inventory
Aluminium in alloys
Registration dossier
Aluminium ingot
Registration dossier
Aluminium metal
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Aluminium metal
Registration dossier
ALUMINIUM POWDER
C&L Inventory
Aluminium powder
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
ALUMINIUM POWDER (PASTE FORM)
C&L Inventory
Aluminium powder (pyrophoric)
C&L Inventory
Aluminium powder (stabilised)
C&L Inventory
Aluminium powder stabilised
C&L Inventory
Aluminium Scrap
Registration dossier
Aluminium, Al
Registration dossier
aluminium-
C&L Inventory
aluminium; aluminum
C&L Inventory
Aluminiumaluminium ingotsaluminium slabsaluminium billetsaluminium alloy
Registration dossier
Aluminiun
C&L Inventory
ALUMINUM
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Aluminum
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
ALUMINUM ANODE, MARTYR II
Registration dossier
aluminum coated
C&L Inventory
Aluminum Master Alloy
Registration dossier
Aluminum metal powder
C&L Inventory
aluminum powder
C&L Inventory
aluminum(3+)
Registration dossier
Aluminum, metal
Registration dossier
alumiunium
C&L Inventory
Alumnium
C&L Inventory
alumùinium
C&L Inventory
amuminium
Registration dossier
Auminium
Registration dossier
CLP aluminium
C&L Inventory
Elemental Aluminium powder in metal powder alloys
Registration dossier
Refined aluminium
Registration dossier
sacrificial anode
Registration dossier
Stabilized Aluminium Powder
C&L Inventory
AK44
Registration dossier
AL granulat
Registration dossier
Al99,90
Registration dossier
Al99,99
Registration dossier
Aluminio
Registration dossier
Aluminium
Registration dossier
Aluminium alloys conductors wire
Registration dossier
aluminium atomized
Registration dossier
Aluminium cold rolled thin strip
Registration dossier
Aluminium drawing wire
Registration dossier
aluminium foundry alloys
Registration dossier
Aluminium Granules
Registration dossier
aluminium granules, aluminium profiles, aluminium sheets
Registration dossier
ALUMINIUM Grieß
Registration dossier
ALUMINIUM GRIT
Registration dossier
Aluminium Grits
Registration dossier
Aluminium Ingot
Registration dossier
Aluminium Ingot , Aluminium slabs/billets , Primary aluminium
Registration dossier
Aluminium Ingot, Primary Aluminium
Registration dossier
Aluminium Ingots
Registration dossier
Aluminium ingots / prime aluminium
Registration dossier
Aluminium ingots, Aluminium alloys, primary aluminium
Registration dossier
aluminium ingots, aluminium powder, aluminium atomized
Registration dossier
aluminium ingots, aluminium sows, primary aluminium
Registration dossier
aluminium ingots, aluminium t-bars, primary aluminium
Registration dossier
aluminium ingots, aluminium t-bars, secondary aluminium
Registration dossier
Aluminium Ingots, Primary aluminium
Registration dossier
aluminium ingots, primary aluminium , aluminium atomized
Registration dossier
aluminium ingots, primary aluminium, aluminium atomized
Registration dossier
Aluminium ingots, Primary aluminium, Aluminium T-bar, Bayside, Good Western
Registration dossier
Aluminium ingots, Primary aluminium, Aluminium T-bar, Hillside, Good Western
Registration dossier
aluminium ingots, primary aluminium; aluminium atomized
Registration dossier
Aluminium ingots, primery aluminium
Registration dossier
Aluminium lingots, primary aluminium
Registration dossier
aluminium master alloys
Registration dossier
aluminium metal
Registration dossier
aluminium nuts
Registration dossier
Aluminium pellets
Registration dossier
Aluminium Powder
Registration dossier
aluminium powder,
Registration dossier
ALUMINIUM POWDER: "YTI/2"
Registration dossier
Aluminium powders (Leafing PPP Series): "7520 - 7520 M"
Registration dossier
Aluminium Scrap
Registration dossier
Aluminium slugs
Registration dossier
Aluminium wire
Registration dossier
Aluminium-Masseln
Registration dossier
Aluminium: Aluminium ingots, primary aluminium
Registration dossier
Aluminum
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Aluminum Master Alloy
Registration dossier
Aluminum pigment
Registration dossier
Alumīnija pulveris
Registration dossier
APo CB: "AA (6, 9, 6-3, 9-3, 10-3) - A (4/F, 8/F) - AG (6, 8, 10) - AP6/F - AT (4, 6) - ATF/5 - B40 - BH (6, 6R, 10) - BP6/F - BTF (1, 2, 5, 5R, 6, 10) - GT8 - OT (1, 4, 5, 6, 9) - OTF (1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10) - OT (4R, 5R, 6R, 9R) - PR6G - YT (2, 5) - YTI/2"
Registration dossier
APo LAK: "R280 - 02 - 04 - 06 - 08 - 880 - 8880 - 8980 - 70000/2 - 024 - 032 - 80000 - 80000/A - 90000/A - 30/Z - 40/Z - 80/Z - A8 - A88 - A888 - Silver Imitation" * [* = also valid for "leafing" and "non-leafing" (NL)]
Registration dossier
AS10
Registration dossier
Atomized Aluminium
Registration dossier
Atomized Aluminium Granules
Registration dossier
Atomized aluminium powder
Registration dossier
ATOMIZED ALUMINIUM POWDER: "MMP2000"
Registration dossier
Cural
Registration dossier
DIN…
Registration dossier
Drawn aluminium wire for the food industry
Registration dossier
EH2560-A-LIGHT
Registration dossier
ENAB43100
Registration dossier
ENAB44100
Registration dossier
ENAB46000
Registration dossier
ENAB47100
Registration dossier
FeAl
Registration dossier
HOESCH; Dursalit
Registration dossier
MACHINED ALUMINIUM GRIT
Registration dossier
magnesium alloy
Registration dossier
Magnesium alloy AZ91
Registration dossier
N300PTA-YELLOW
Registration dossier
NDHT-90 (Activated Sponge Nickel Catalyst)
C&L Inventory
Primary Aluminium
Registration dossier
Primary aluminium ingot - metal
Registration dossier
Primär-Aluminium
Registration dossier
Properzi wire (drawing stock)
Registration dossier
Unalloyed Aluminium
Registration dossier
UT6581-A-RAL9006(H)
Registration dossier
013-001-00-6
Index number
C&L Inventory
013-002-00-1
Index number
C&L Inventory
1107614-02-7
CAS number
Other
113962-66-6
CAS number
Other
121630-48-6
CAS number
Other
12766-45-9
CAS number
Other
1374563-19-5
CAS number
Other
1374563-22-0
CAS number
Other
1621997-91-8
CAS number
Other
1799386-26-7
CAS number
Other
182260-45-3
CAS number
Other
1826890-06-5
CAS number
Other
185464-37-3
CAS number
Other
1946759-18-7
CAS number
Other
257888-99-6
CAS number
Other
298688-47-8
CAS number
Other
349608-51-1
CAS number
Other
37202-64-5
CAS number
Other
39302-71-1
CAS number
Other
39332-62-2
CAS number
Other
477951-22-7
CAS number
Other
7429-90-5
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, Cosmetic Products Regulation, Annex IV - Allowed Colorants, , Water for Human Consumption Directive - Quality Criteria, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, FCM and Articles Regulation, Annex II - Restricted Substances
80341-19-1
CAS number
Other
91728-14-2
CAS number
Other
934749-46-9
CAS number
Other

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 48 studies submitted
  • 15 studies processed
R Melting / freezing point
660 - 660.37 °C [15]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 48
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
660 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 39 studies submitted
  • 15 studies processed
R Boiling point
2 327 - 2 519 °C [15]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 39
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
2 450 °C

Density

Study results
  • 39 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
R Density
2.7 g/cm³ @ 24.85 °C [6]
R Relative density
2.7 [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 39
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Relative density at 20°C
2.7

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 18
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Vapour pressure
0.13 - 1 300 Pa @ 974 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Water solubility

Study results
  • 36 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
0 - 20 000 ng/L @ 20 °C and pH 6.7 - 6.9 [9]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 9
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 27
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Water solubility
20 µg/L @ 20 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Data not provided by the registrant

Surface tension

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Flash point

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 6
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Flammability

Study results
  • 27 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
C Interpretation of results
Highly flammable (67%), Not classified based on GHS criteria (33%) [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 7
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 16
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 4
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Flammability
Highly flammable (33%), Flammable (33%), Non flammable (33%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 12
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 6
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Oxidising
No (67%), Non oxidising (33%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Viscosity

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in water

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in soil

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons. 3
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Henrys law constant (H)

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Distribution modelling

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other

No summary exists for this scientific endpoint

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1)
Marine water No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1)
Intermittent releases (marine water) No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely (1)
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 20 mg/L (1)
Sediment (freshwater) Insufficient data available (further information necessary) (3)
Sediment (marine water) Insufficient data available (further information necessary) (3)
Hazard for Air
Air No hazard identified (2)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil Insufficient data available (further information necessary) (3)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning Insufficient hazard data available (further information necessary) (3)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 68 studies submitted
  • 56 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (16 days) 430 - 3 910 µg/L [16]
LC50 (8 days) 22.4 mg/L [4]
LC50 (4 days) 78 - 218 644.1 µg/L [82]
LC50 (4 days) 2.9 µmol/L [2]
LC50 (72 h) 10 - 19.3 mg/L [8]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 48 8
Other 12
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 56 studies submitted
  • 48 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (60 days) 88 - 350 µg/L [16]
NOEC (33 days) 71.5 - 558.1 µg/L [14]
NOEC (30 days) 57 - 88 µg/L [12]
NOEC (28 days) 4.7 - 23.1 mg/L [16]
NOEC (7 days) 25.1 - 56 480 µg/L [70]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 46 2
Other 8
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 52 studies submitted
  • 48 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 1.5 - 2.56 mg/L [12]
LC50 (4 days) 22 - 30.6 mg/L [8]
LC50 (48 h) 5.7 - 99 600 µg/L [68]
NOEC (4 days) 22.6 mg/L [4]
NOEC (48 h) 5 - 672 µg/L [28]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 48
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 60 studies submitted
  • 52 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (42 days) 232.6 - 453.8 µg/L [8]
NOEC (30 days) 1.092 - 2.099 mg/L [4]
NOEC (28 days) 53.1 - 4 281.8 µg/L [12]
NOEC (21 days) 76 - 600 µg/L [10]
NOEC (17 days) 962.5 µg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 50 2
Other 8
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 42 studies submitted
  • 42 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (4 days) 5.4 - 570 µg/L [20]
EC50 (72 h) 16.9 - 4 980 µg/L [94]
NOEC (72 h) 4 - 600 µg/L [36]
LOEC (72 h) 400 - 1 000 µg/L [16]
EC10 (72 h) 203 - 3 155 000 ng/L [98]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 42
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 6 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (7 days) 8.643 - 15.966 mg/L [6]
NOEC (7 days) 2.76 mg/L [6]
NOEC (4 days) 45.7 mg/L [4]
LOEC (7 days) 5.314 mg/L [6]
EC10 (7 days) 2.175 - 4.545 mg/L [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 6
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms
200 mg/L

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to mammals

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 3.72 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 3.72 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 3.95 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study 3 6
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 15 900 mg/kg bw (rat) [3]
M/CInterpretations of results
Not classified [3]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 15
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 h) 888 mg/m³ air (rat) [3]
LC0 (4 h) 888 mg/m³ air (rat) [3]
M/CInterpretations of results
Not classified [3]

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
dermal
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
other routes
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 16 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 12
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: eye
  • 15 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 11
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Skin
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 10 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 6
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: respiratory
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 15 studies submitted
  • 14 studies processed
P/RResults
rat (): 888 mg/m³ air [2]
NOAEL (rat): 200 - 3 225 mg/kg bw/day [19]
NOAEL (rat): 141 - 302 mg/kg diet [9]
NOAEL (dog): 1 034 - 1 087 mg/kg bw/day [2]
NOAEL (dog): 90 mg/kg diet [2]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 15
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: inhalation
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LOAEC (rat): 50 mg/m³ air [3]

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 6 4
Weight of evidence
Other 5
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 27 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 20
Other 6
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: in vivo
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 15
Other 9
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 9 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 15 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 6
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence 4
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: developmental
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 16
Weight of evidence
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Neurotoxicity

Study results
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 12
Weight of evidence
Other 3
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant